What is the value of x in the equation 8x - 4 - 10 = 2?
- A. x = -2 or x = 1
- B. x = -1 or x = 2
- C. x = -1/2 or x = 3/2
- D. x = -3/2 or x = 1/2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the value of x, first simplify the equation: 8x - 14 = 2. Then, add 14 to both sides to get 8x = 16. Finally, divide by 8 to find x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = -1 or x = 2.
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A consumer needs to purchase at least 50 soft drinks for a picnic. Which of the following combinations is the most cost-effective? 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda; 2 packs of Root Beer and 1 pack of Cream Soda; 3 packs of Orange; 5 packs of Cream Soda.
- A. 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda
- B. 2 packs of Root Beer and 1 pack of Cream Soda
- C. 3 packs of Orange
- D. 5 packs of Cream Soda
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda, provides 60 drinks for $23, resulting in the lowest cost per drink. Since the consumer needs a minimum of 50 soft drinks for the picnic, this combination offers the most cost-effective solution to meet the requirement within the specified budget. Choosing this combination allows the consumer to have a surplus of 10 drinks while keeping the cost per drink at a minimum, making it the optimal choice for the consumer's needs.
As the number of credit hours a student takes in a semester increases, the amount of tuition, access fees, and the number of student loans available also increase. Which of the following is the independent variable?
- A. Amount of tuition
- B. Number of credit hours
- C. Number of student loans available
- D. Amount of access fees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable in this scenario is the number of credit hours taken by the student. The independent variable is the one that is manipulated or controlled in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variables. In this case, the dependent variables are the amount of tuition, access fees, and the number of student loans available. By changing the number of credit hours, it influences the other variables, making it the independent variable.
If a bucket containing 2 4/5 gallons of water is 1/3 full, how many gallons of water are in one fully filled bucket?
- A. 6 4/5
- B. 14/15
- C. 2 7/15
- D. 8 2/5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To determine the full capacity of the bucket, we need to find out how much 2 4/5 gallons (1/3 of the bucket) represents. First, convert 2 4/5 to an improper fraction: 2 4/5 = 14/5. Since this amount represents 1/3 of the bucket, we multiply it by 3 to find the full capacity. 14/5 * 3 = 42/5 = 8 2/5. Therefore, one fully filled bucket contains 8 2/5 gallons of water.
What is the metric equivalent of 7 inches in measurements used for appointments?
- A. 3.2 cm
- B. 17.8 cm
- C. 15.4 cm
- D. 2.8 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert inches to centimeters, you can use the conversion factor that 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters. Therefore, 7 inches is equivalent to 7 * 2.54 = 17.78 cm, which is closest to 17.8 cm (Choice B). This conversion is commonly used in various fields to provide accurate measurements across different systems. In this case, for appointments, knowing the metric equivalent of inches is important for precise measurements and communication, ensuring accurate scheduling and planning.
What is the largest common denominator for the fractions below? (Round the answer to the nearest integer.) 1/2, 2/3, 4/5
- A. 30
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the largest common denominator for the fractions 1/2, 2/3, and 4/5, we need to identify the least common multiple of the denominators. The denominators are 2, 3, and 5. The least common multiple of 2, 3, and 5 is 30. Therefore, the largest common denominator for these fractions is 30, which is option A.
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