Nokea
What laboratory finding should the nurse expect in a child with an excess of water?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. High serum osmolality
- C. High urine specific gravity
- D. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You may also like to solve these questions
As children grow and develop, their style of play changes. Which play style is seen in the preschooler?
- A. Solitary
- B. Associative
- C. Cooperative
- D. Parallel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Associative. Associative play is common in preschoolers, where children engage in separate activities but interact by sharing toys and talking with each other. This stage is characterized by more social interaction than solitary play (option A), where children play alone without interacting with others. Cooperative play (option C) involves children working together towards a common goal, which is typically seen in older children. Parallel play (option D) is when children play alongside each other but do not actively engage with one another, which is more common in toddlers.
A 13-year-old boy comes to the school nurse complaining of sudden and severe scrotal pain. He denies any trauma to the scrotum. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Refer him for immediate medical evaluation
- B. Administer analgesics and recommend scrotal support.
- C. Apply an ice bag and observe for increasing pain.
- D. Reassure the adolescent that occasional pain is common with the changes of puberty.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which immunization should the nurse include in a teaching session for parents of toddler-age clients to decrease the risk for epiglottitis?
- A. Hepatitis B
- B. Polio
- C. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
- D. Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine. Hib vaccine is crucial in preventing epiglottitis, a serious respiratory condition caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. This vaccine is recommended for toddlers to protect them from developing epiglottitis. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while they are important vaccines for children, they do not specifically target the prevention of epiglottitis, unlike the Hib vaccine.
The parent of a 3-month-old infant is concerned because the infant is not able to sit independently. How should the nurse respond to this parent's concern?
- A. Sitting ability and the age of first tooth eruption are not correlated.
- B. Most infants sit steadily at 4 months.
- C. Most infants sit steadily at 3 months.
- D. Most infants do not sit steadily until 6-8 months.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because sitting steadily typically occurs closer to 6-8 months of age, not 3 or 4 months. Choice A is incorrect because sitting ability and the age of first tooth eruption are not related. Choice B and C are incorrect as most infants do not sit steadily at 3 or 4 months, and it is more common for infants to achieve this milestone around 6-8 months.
What play activities should the nurse implement to encourage fluid intake for a child? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Have a tea party.
- B. Use a crazy straw.
- C. Cut gelatin into fun shapes.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.