What organism is a parasite that causes acute diarrhea?
- A. Shigella organisms
- B. Salmonella organisms
- C. Giardia lamblia
- D. Escherichia coli
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Nurses should be alert for increased fluid requirements in which circumstance?
- A. Fever
- B. Mechanical ventilation
- C. Congestive heart failure
- D. Increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What type of dehydration occurs when the electrolyte deficit exceeds the water deficit?
- A. Isotonic dehydration
- B. Hypotonic dehydration
- C. Hypertonic dehydration
- D. Hyperosmotic dehydration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What condition is often associated with severe diarrhea?
- A. Metabolic acidosis
- B. Metabolic alkalosis
- C. Respiratory acidosis
- D. Respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A preschool-age child is admitted to the pediatric unit for surgery. The parents request to stay with their child. How should the nurse respond?
- A. Tell the parents they can stay in the hospital but not on the unit
- B. Read the rules and regulations of rooming in with the child
- C. Let the parents know they are allowed to stay with the child
- D. Explain to the parents why they cannot stay with the child
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is to let the parents know they are allowed to stay with the child. Allowing parents to stay with the child can help reduce the child's anxiety and provide comfort. Choice A is incorrect as the parents should be encouraged to stay with their child. Choice B is not the immediate response the nurse should provide. Choice D is inappropriate as it does not address the benefits and importance of parental presence for the child's well-being during hospitalization.
In general, how much is a child that was 10 pounds at birth expected to weigh at 6 months old?
- A. Double = 20 lbs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.