What percentage of the staff is certified and available to work in the neonatal unit during the holiday if 35% are on vacation and 20% of the remainder are certified?
- A. 0.07
- B. 0.13
- C. 0.65
- D. 0.8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After 35% of the staff are on vacation, 65% remain. Since 20% of the remaining staff are certified, you multiply 0.20 by 65% (0.20 * 65% = 0.13 or 13%). Therefore, the correct answer is 0.13 or 13%. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct calculation for the percentage of certified staff available. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly states the calculated percentage as 0.13 instead of 0.07.
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If a product's original price is $80 and it is discounted by 20%, what is the final price?
- A. 64
- B. 60
- C. 70
- D. 66
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the discounted price, you first calculate 20% of the original price: 20% of $80 is $16. Subtracting this discount amount from the original price gives the final price: $80 - $16 = $64. Therefore, the final price after a 20% discount on a product originally priced at $80 is $64. Choice B, $60, is incorrect because it does not account for the correct discount amount. Choice C, $70, is incorrect as it does not reflect the reduction due to the 20% discount. Choice D, $66, is incorrect as it miscalculates the discounted price.
A car travels 60 miles in 1 hour. How long will it take to travel 180 miles at the same speed?
- A. 3 hours
- B. 4 hours
- C. 2.5 hours
- D. 5 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the time needed to travel 180 miles at the same speed of 60 miles per hour, you divide the total distance by the speed. 180 miles · 60 mph = 3 hours. Therefore, it will take 3 hours to travel 180 miles at the given speed. Choice B, 4 hours, is incorrect as it does not align with the calculation. Choice C, 2.5 hours, is incorrect as it underestimates the time needed for the distance. Choice D, 5 hours, is incorrect as it overestimates the time required based on the given speed.
In a city with a population of 51,623, 9.5% of the population voted for a new proposition. How many people approximately voted?
- A. 3,000 people
- B. 5,000 people
- C. 7,000 people
- D. 10,000 people
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of people who voted, you need to calculate 9.5% of the total population of 51,623. 9.5% of 51,623 is approximately 0.095 x 51,623 = 4,999.85, which is rounded to approximately 5,000 people. Therefore, the correct answer is 5,000 people. Choice A, 3,000 people, is incorrect as it is lower than the calculated value. Choice C, 7,000 people, is incorrect as it is higher than the calculated value. Choice D, 10,000 people, is incorrect as it is much higher than the calculated value.
What is the range in the number of flights made per month by the flight attendant?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 29
- D. 32
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The range is calculated by finding the difference between the highest and lowest values. In this case, the highest number of flights made per month is 32, and the lowest is 3. Therefore, the range is 32 - 3 = 29. Choice C, '29', is the correct answer. Choice A, '20', Choice B, '25', and Choice D, '32', are incorrect as they are individual data points and do not represent the range, which is a measure of spread between the highest and lowest values.
What number is equivalent to -3 + 2 * 8 + 3?
- A. 11
- B. 31
- C. 28
- D. 80
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve this expression, we first follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). According to this rule, we start by multiplying 2 by 8, which equals 16. Then, we add -3 and 3 to get 0. Finally, adding 0 to 16 gives us the correct answer of 16. The correct answer is B. Choice A (11) results from adding all the numbers without considering the multiplication first. Choice C (28) is the result of adding all the numbers without considering any operations. Choice D (80) is incorrect as it does not correctly follow the order of operations.