What phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a male's mother and jealousy of a male's father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
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Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.
The criteria for which of the following risk factors for metabolic syndrome varies by race/ethnicity?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Fasting plasma glucose levels
- C. Waist circumference
- D. HDL-C levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Waist circumference thresholds differ by race/ethnicity in metabolic syndrome criteria.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by observation is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
The LEARN acronym is a useful tool for treating patients from diverse backgrounds. What does the 'A' stand for?
- A. Acknowledge and discuss differences and similarities
- B. Admit personal shortcomings regarding patients' cultural backgrounds
- C. Advocate treatment
- D. Argue for medical perceptions and understandings of the problem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledge' in LEARN promotes understanding of cultural differences and similarities.
Which is not one of Kuhn's elements in the Social System Model
- A. Detector - gathering information about client-service problems-resources
- B. Selector - screening information for use in the treatment process
- C. Reflector - helping clients see the options clearly
- D. Effector - constructing a plan of action about treatment goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflector is not a Kuhn element; the others align with his model.
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