Nokea
What phenomenon occurs when two identical waves are perfectly aligned and reinforce each other?
- A. Refraction
- B. Reflection
- C. Diffraction
- D. Constructive interference
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Constructive interference occurs when two identical waves are perfectly aligned and reinforce each other. This results in an increase in the overall amplitude of the wave. Refraction refers to the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another, reflection is the bouncing back of waves when they encounter a boundary, and diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. In this scenario, the waves are not changing direction or bending but rather combining to produce a wave with a larger amplitude, which is characteristic of constructive interference.
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What is the term for the shedding of the outermost layer of the epidermis?
- A. Desquamation
- B. Exfoliation
- C. Keratinization
- D. Epidermolysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Desquamation is the correct term for the shedding of the outermost layer of the epidermis. This process is essential for skin renewal, allowing the removal of dead skin cells from the skin's surface. Exfoliation, on the other hand, involves the removal of dead skin cells through mechanical or chemical methods. Keratinization refers to the process where skin cells produce the protein keratin, contributing to the skin's protective barrier. Epidermolysis is a condition characterized by the separation of the epidermis from the dermis due to a structural defect in the skin.
What is the significance of cell division?
- A. Growth and repair of tissues
- B. Sexual reproduction
- C. Genetic diversity
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cell division is a fundamental process that serves multiple critical functions in living organisms. It is essential for the growth and repair of tissues by enabling the formation of new cells to replace old or damaged ones. Moreover, cell division plays a pivotal role in sexual reproduction as it is involved in the production of gametes necessary for fertilization. Additionally, cell division contributes to genetic diversity through processes like meiosis, which leads to the formation of genetically distinct gametes. Therefore, the correct answer is D, 'All of the above,' as cell division is significant for growth, repair, sexual reproduction, and genetic diversity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they each represent only one aspect of the significance of cell division, whereas the correct answer encompasses all the essential roles that cell division plays in living organisms.
A person pushes a box across a floor with a constant force. The box eventually comes to a stop due to friction. What happens to the work done by the person?
- A. It increases as the box moves further.
- B. It decreases as the box slows down.
- C. It remains constant throughout the motion.
- D. It becomes zero once the box stops.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Work done is defined as the product of the force applied and the distance moved in the direction of the force. In this scenario, when the box comes to a stop, the displacement becomes zero, leading to zero work done by the person. Choice A is incorrect as the work done is not increasing, but rather decreasing as the box slows down. Choice B is incorrect because the work done does not decrease as the box slows down; it becomes zero when the box stops. Choice C is incorrect as the work done is not constant but decreases to zero when the box stops.
What is the SI unit of measurement for acceleration?
- A. Meters per second (m/s)
- B. Newton (N)
- C. Meters (m)
- D. Meters per second squared (m/s²)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The SI unit of measurement for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²). Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity over time. It is a vector quantity with dimensions of length per time squared. Meters per second squared (m/s²) represents the change in velocity (meters per second) over a specific time interval (seconds) squared. Choice A, meters per second (m/s), represents velocity, not acceleration. Choice B, Newton (N), is the unit of force. Choice C, Meters (m), represents only distance, not acceleration. Therefore, the correct unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
What is the longest bone in the human body?
- A. Tibia
- B. Fibula
- C. Femur
- D. Humerus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The femur is indeed the longest bone in the human body. It extends from the hip to the knee, providing crucial support for the body's weight and enabling various movements. The tibia and fibula are bones in the lower leg, while the humerus is located in the upper arm. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect in this context.