What physical findings would the nurse expect to see in a woman diagnosed with primary syphilis?
- A. Cluster of vesicles.
- B. Pain-free lesion.
- C. Macular rash.
- D. Foul-smelling discharge.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pain-free chancre is characteristic of primary syphilis.
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What is the nurse's role when preparing a mother for epidural anesthesia?
- A. Monitor the mother's contractions
- B. Ensure the mother has an empty bladder
- C. Ensure the mother is in a supine position
- D. Administer a test dose of the epidural medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring the bladder is empty helps prevent complications during epidural anesthesia.
The family is the basic unit of society. Which statement correctly illustrates the importance of this concept related to how society functions?
- A. Healthy, well-functioning families provide members of all ages with fulfilling, supporting relationships.
- B. The family serves as a place that encourages members to autonomously function in pursuit of personal pleasures.
- C. Society functions best when families determine how they will interface with others without having to deal with the overall consequences.
- D. Work is an important part of family function but is not necessary for success if one member can fulfill multiple roles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The family is the basic unit of society. In order for this to work well, members of the family must work together. Families make a central contribution to enhance the quality of our society.
Although circumcision continues to be a controversial procedure, many parents in the United States elect to have this surgery performed on their newborn sons. It is believed that newborns do not feel pain; therefore, this is the optimum time for the procedure to be done and no anesthesia is required.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns do feel pain, and current guidelines recommend using analgesia during circumcision.
What is the rationale for the nurse's questions regarding a nonpregnant young woman diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis?
- A. Clients with BV can infect their sexual partners.
- B. The nurse is required by law to ask the questions.
- C. Clients with BV can become infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections more easily than uninfected women.
- D. The laboratory needs a full client history to know for which organisms and antibiotic sensitivities it should test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BV increases susceptibility to other STIs, including HIV.
Before giving a client oral combination contraceptives, which side effects should the nurse tell the patient to be aware of? Select all that apply.
- A. Irregular bleeding
- B. Thick vaginal discharge
- C. Nausea
- D. Breast tenderness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Common side effects of oral combination contraceptives include irregular bleeding, nausea, and breast tenderness. Choice B, thick vaginal discharge, is not typically associated with oral contraceptives.