What physiologic postpartum change occurs because the uterus shrinks in size, resulting in an increase in blood flow?
- A. Edema increases.
- B. Cardiac output increases.
- C. Temperature rises.
- D. Lochia increases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: As the uterus shrinks blood flow increases leading to the increased discharge of lochia.
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The nurse places one hand above the symphysis pubis during uterine massage to:
- A. Make the massage more comfortable for the woman.
- B. Increase the effectiveness of the procedure.
- C. Help prevent the uterus from inverting.
- D. Help determine the firmness of the uterus.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By placing a hand above the symphysis pubis, the nurse can help prevent uterine inversion and provide better support during the massage.
What is characteristic of an early (primary) PPH?
- A. occurs after 12 weeks postpartum
- B. is not an emergency
- C. often occurs due to uterine atony
- D. is diagnosed after the person is discharged
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early PPH is typically caused by uterine atony.
Immediately after delivery, a woman is shaking uncontrollably. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?
- A. Provide the woman with warm blankets.
- B. Put the woman in the Trendelenburg position.
- C. Notify the primary health care provider.
- D. Increase the intravenous infusion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shaking or chills immediately after delivery is common due to the drop in body temperature. Providing warm blankets helps alleviate this discomfort.
What assessment finding suggests a possible infection?
- A. painful fundal massage
- B. breast-feeding every 2–3 hours
- C. pulse 72
- D. WBCs 10,000
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: WBCs 10,000. An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common sign of infection as the body produces more WBCs to fight off pathogens. This increase in WBC count is known as leukocytosis and is a key indicator of an ongoing infection. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not direct indicators of infection. A painful fundal massage may suggest uterine atony, breast-feeding every 2-3 hours is a normal part of postpartum care, and a pulse rate of 72 is within the normal range. Therefore, the most reliable assessment finding suggesting a possible infection is an elevated WBC count.
What is a risk factor for PPD?
- A. vaginal birth
- B. family support
- C. traumatic birth
- D. breast-feeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPD is more common after traumatic births and with lack of support.