Reproductive System Exam Questions

Reproductive System Exam Questions Related

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What prompted Zambia to implement family planning services?

  • A. The nation started to experience the effects of rapid population growth on the economy and individual welfare.
  • B. Donors provided free family planning pills.
  • C. Mothers were delivering twice a year.
  • D. There were too many abortions.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Rapid population growth's impact on the economy and individual welfare prompted Zambia to implement family planning services. This is because a rapidly growing population can strain resources, lead to unemployment, poverty, and inadequate access to healthcare. Choice B is incorrect because the provision of free family planning pills by donors may have been a subsequent intervention rather than the initial reason for implementing family planning services. Choice C is irrelevant as the frequency of deliveries by mothers does not directly relate to the implementation of family planning services. Choice D is also incorrect as high abortion rates may be a consequence of inadequate family planning services rather than the reason for their implementation.

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Which of the following is a complication of abortions?

  • A. Malnutrition
  • B. Peritoneum
  • C. Fibroids
  • D. Septicaemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Outlet of the true pelvis anteriorly bounded by:

  • A. Ischiopubic arch (T)
  • B. Linea terminalis (F)
  • C. Coccyx (T)
  • D. Promontory of the sacrum (F)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ischiopubic arch. The outlet of the true pelvis is indeed anteriorly bounded by the ischiopubic arch, which consists of the ischium and the pubic bones. This structure forms the lower boundary of the pelvic outlet. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect. The linea terminalis (pelvic brim) forms the upper boundary of the true pelvis, the coccyx is part of the bony pelvis but does not bound the pelvic outlet anteriorly, and the promontory of the sacrum is located in the posterior part of the pelvis, not the anterior boundary of the pelvic outlet.

In the past, when was a woman only allowed to access Family planning methods?

  • A. when she was married
  • B. when she had more than four children
  • C. when she produced a letter of consent from the husband
  • D. when the doctors recommended
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the past, women were often required to produce a letter of consent from their husband to access family planning services. This requirement stemmed from traditional beliefs and societal norms that placed men in control of such decisions. Choice A is incorrect because marital status alone did not determine access to family planning. Choice B is incorrect because the number of children a woman had did not dictate her access to family planning. Choice D is incorrect because medical recommendations alone did not influence a woman's access to family planning services in the past.

Which of the following is included in a pelvic examination?

  • A. Inspection of internal genitalia
  • B. Inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall
  • C. Palpation of the vagina and vaginal cervix by digital examination
  • D. Rectal examination
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. A pelvic examination involves the inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall. This is typically done to assess the health of the reproductive organs and screen for any abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while palpation and digital examination may be part of a pelvic exam, the specific focus on the cervix and vaginal wall is a key component that distinguishes it from other types of examinations.

During fertilization, the portion of the decidua covering the blastocyst is called:

  • A. Decidua basalis
  • B. Decidua Vera
  • C. Decidua parietalis
  • D. Decidua capsularis
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During fertilization, the decidua capsularis is the specific portion of the decidua that covers the blastocyst, providing protection and support. Decidua basalis refers to the part of the decidua located at the site of implantation on the maternal side. Decidua vera is the remainder of the decidua lining the uterus. Decidua parietalis is the portion of the decidua that lines the rest of the uterine cavity, except for the site of implantation. Therefore, in the context of fertilization, the decidua capsularis is the correct answer.

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