Nokea
What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. This field focuses on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data related to these events in a population.
Choice B (Statistics) is too broad and does not specifically focus on vital events. Choice C (Morbidity) refers to the incidence of illness in a population, not the study of all vital events. Choice D (Mortality) specifically refers to deaths and does not encompass all vital events studied in vital statistics. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it directly relates to the systematic study of the listed vital events.
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Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health problem
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.
Community organizing is an important part of the community nursing function. Given the following elements - choosing an organizational structure, identifying and recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, clarifying roles and responsibilities - at which stage do these elements belong?
- A. Program maintenance-consolidation
- B. Dissemination-Reassessment
- C. Community Analysis/diagnosis
- D. Design and initiation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The elements mentioned are key components of designing and initiating a community organizing effort. Choosing structure, recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, and clarifying roles are essential in the initial stages of organizing a community. This stage sets the foundation for the entire process. Program maintenance-consolidation (A) occurs after the program has been established. Dissemination-Reassessment (B) involves spreading information and evaluating outcomes. Community Analysis/diagnosis (C) is the initial assessment of community needs, which precedes the design and initiation phase. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the early stages of community organizing.
During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
- A. Maternal Wellbeing
- B. Fetal Wellbeing
- C. Fetal Heart Rate
- D. Maternal Vital Signs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maternal Vital Signs. Maternal vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate, are essential components of the partograph. Monitoring maternal vital signs helps in assessing the progress of labor and detecting any abnormalities early.
Rationale:
1. Maternal Wellbeing (A) is not a specific component of the partograph. While maternal wellbeing is important, it is not a direct part of the partograph.
2. Fetal Wellbeing (B) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal wellbeing is assessed through other means such as fetal heart rate monitoring.
3. Fetal Heart Rate (C) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal heart rate monitoring is crucial in labor but is not a component of the partograph.
Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Specialists in health facilities like medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals provide specialized and complex care, which is characteristic of tertiary care. This level of care involves advanced medical procedures, specialized equipment, and highly trained healthcare professionals. Primary care (choice C) focuses on preventive and basic healthcare services, while secondary care (choice A) provides more specialized services compared to primary care but is not as advanced as tertiary care. Intermediate care (choice D) typically refers to care that falls between secondary and tertiary levels but lacks the complexity and specialization of tertiary care.
Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?
- A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
- B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
- C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
- D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because single drug therapy is not appropriate for TB treatment. TB is caused by bacteria that can develop resistance if not treated with a combination of drugs. A: Correct - Combination therapy is essential to prevent drug resistance. C: Correct - Proper treatment leads to cure and non-infectiousness. D: Correct - TB is curable with proper treatment. B: Incorrect - Single drug therapy can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.