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What role do nurses play in addressing social determinants of health (SDOH)?
- A. Nurses primarily focus on providing medical treatments and interventions.
- B. Nurses have no role in addressing social determinants of health.
- C. Nurses are crucial in identifying and addressing the environmental factors that impact health outcomes.
- D. Nurses solely focus on the physical well-being of individuals and do not address social factors.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
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A client in the third trimester reports severe itching without rash. What condition should the nurse suspect?
- A. Cholestasis of pregnancy.
- B. Preeclampsia.
- C. Gestational diabetes.
- D. Fungal infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe itching in pregnancy without a rash is commonly associated with cholestasis of pregnancy.
A client at 20 weeks' gestation asks about the purpose of an anatomy ultrasound. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. To confirm the baby’s sex.
- B. To assess the baby’s growth and development.
- C. To detect early signs of labor.
- D. To evaluate amniotic fluid levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anatomy ultrasound assesses fetal growth, development, and structural abnormalities.
What is the recommended response for a pregnant client reporting decreased fetal movements?
- A. Encourage the client to lie on her left side
- B. Schedule an immediate ultrasound
- C. Advise monitoring for fetal heart rate decelerations
- D. Instruct the client to monitor movements over the next 48 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to monitor fetal movements can help identify any abnormalities early.
Be- tions before finding one that works.
- A. Once you take the prescribed medication, you plan on teaching this client? will be cured of the infection.
- B. Breastfeeding
- C. Even though you don't experience symptoms,
- D. Postpartum depression you can still spread the infection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the most appropriate statement to make to the client because it addresses the reality of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Many STIs can be transmitted even when the infected individual is not experiencing any symptoms. This is an important point to communicate to prevent the spread of the infection to other sexual partners. It emphasizes the need for practicing safe sex measures and getting tested regularly, regardless of the presence of symptoms. It is important for the client to understand that they can still be a carrier of the infection even if they are not displaying any noticeable symptoms.
What teaching is most important for a mother with a newborn receiving phototherapy?
- A. Ensure the newborn wears protective eyewear
- B. Increase the newborn's fluid intake
- C. Turn the newborn frequently to prevent pressure sores
- D. Monitor bilirubin levels every 8 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protective eyewear prevents retinal damage during phototherapy.