NCLEX RN Exam Preview Answers

NCLEX RN Exam Preview Answers Related

Review NCLEX RN Exam Preview Answers related questions and content

What should the nurse anticipate or expect of an American Indian woman seeking help to regulate her diabetes?

  • A. Will comply with the treatment prescribed.
  • B. Has given up her belief in naturalistic causes of disease.
  • C. May also be seeking the assistance of a shaman or medicine man.
  • D. Will need extra help in dealing with her illness and may be experiencing a crisis of faith.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When caring for an American Indian patient seeking help for diabetes, the nurse should anticipate that the patient may also seek the assistance of a shaman or medicine man in addition to biomedical treatment. This cultural practice is common among American Indians who believe in holistic healing involving body, mind, and spirit. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge and respect these cultural beliefs and practices. Choice A is incorrect because patients from different cultures may not always comply with prescribed treatments due to various factors, including cultural beliefs. Choice B is incorrect as patients seeking traditional healing methods do not necessarily give up their beliefs in naturalistic causes of disease; instead, they often complement biomedical care. Choice D is incorrect as assuming the patient is experiencing a crisis of faith is not appropriate; it is more about respecting and understanding the patient's cultural background and beliefs.

You may also like to solve these questions

The healthcare professional is preparing to auscultate the abdomen. How should they proceed?

  • A. Warm the endpiece of the stethoscope by rubbing it between their hands.
  • B. Ensure the patient is adequately covered and comfortable during the examination.
  • C. Ensure that the diaphragm side of the stethoscope is in use.
  • D. Check the room temperature and offer blankets to the patient if needed.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When preparing to auscultate the abdomen, it is important to ensure the patient's comfort. The room should be warm to prevent shivering, which can interfere with sound clarity. Offering blankets to the patient if they feel cold helps maintain their comfort during the examination. The endpiece of the stethoscope should be warmed by rubbing it between the examiner's hands, not by placing it in warm water. It is important to use the diaphragm, not the bell, of the stethoscope to auscultate for bowel sounds. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer, as it addresses the patient's comfort and the room temperature, which are essential for a successful abdominal auscultation.

The categories such as ethnicity, gender, and religion illustrate which concept?

  • A. Family
  • B. Cultures
  • C. Spirituality
  • D. Subcultures
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Within cultures, various groups of people share different beliefs, values, and attitudes due to factors such as ethnicity, religion, education, occupation, age, and gender. When these distinct groups coexist within a broader culture, they are referred to as subcultures. While ethnicity, gender, and religion are important components of individuals' identities, they do not represent the concepts of family, cultures, or spirituality. The correct answer is 'Subcultures' as these categories reflect differences within a larger cultural context, emphasizing the unique characteristics shared by members of subcultural groups.

The healthcare provider is preparing to use an otoscope for an examination. Which statement is true regarding the otoscope?

  • A. Often used to direct light into the sinuses
  • B. Used to examine the structures of the internal ear
  • C. Uses a short, broad speculum to help visualize the ear
  • D. Directs light into the ear canal and onto the tympanic membrane
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The otoscope is a tool used to examine the ear canal and tympanic membrane, which separates the external and middle ear. It is not intended to direct light into the sinuses or examine the internal structures of the ear. The otoscope typically uses a short, narrow speculum to aid in visualizing the ear canal and tympanic membrane, not a short, broad speculum as mentioned in choice C.

The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. The correct action by the nurse is reflected by which statement?

  • A. Performs the examination from both sides of the bed.
  • B. Examines tender or painful areas last to help relieve the patient's anxiety.
  • C. Follows a flexible examination sequence, considering the patient's age and condition.
  • D. Organizes the assessment to ensure that the patient does not change positions too often.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse should organize the assessment to minimize the patient's need to change positions frequently, ensuring efficiency and comfort. It is essential to perform the examination from both sides of the bed to facilitate a comprehensive assessment. Examining tender or painful areas last can help reduce patient discomfort and anxiety. The examination sequence should be flexible, taking into account the patient's age, condition, and specific needs. This approach allows for a tailored and patient-centered assessment, optimizing the quality of care provided.

The nurse receives change-of-shift report on the following four patients. Which patient should the nurse assess first?

  • A. A 23-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis who has pulmonary function testing scheduled
  • B. A 46-year-old patient on bed rest who is complaining of sudden onset of shortness of breath
  • C. A 77-year-old patient with tuberculosis (TB) who has four antitubercular medications due in 15 minutes
  • D. A 35-year-old patient who was admitted the previous day with pneumonia and has a temperature of 100.2 F (37.8 C)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is the 46-year-old patient on bed rest who is complaining of sudden onset of shortness of breath. Patients on bed rest who are immobile are at high risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Sudden onset of shortness of breath in a patient with a DVT suggests a pulmonary embolism, which requires immediate assessment and action such as oxygen administration to maintain adequate oxygenation. The other patients should also be assessed as soon as possible, but they do not present with an immediate life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention like the patient experiencing sudden shortness of breath.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.