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What should the nurse do to protect his or her back when lifting or moving a patient?
- A. Lowering the height of the bed
- B. Holding the back straight with locked knees
- C. Bending knees and hips
- D. Getting the patient to the side of the bed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's back can be well protected when he or she bends knees and hips.
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What should the nurse do to reduce the effort of moving a heavy object?
- A. Bring the feet close together and flex the knees.
- B. Keep the back straight and bend at the waist.
- C. Widen the base of support in the direction of movement.
- D. Broaden the base of support and twist toward the direction of movement.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The base of support should be broadened in the direction of movement.
The nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) for the patient. How will the nurse move the joint through ROM?
- A. The fullest extent.
- B. Place the joint in normal position.
- C. The point of pain.
- D. Relax the patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The joints are moved to the point of resistance or pain.
The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises on a patient following a traumatic injury. What is the number of times the nurse should move each joint when performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises?
- A. Three
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Six
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each movement should be repeated five times.
The 125-lb nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. What is the maximum amount of weight considered safe for the nurse to lift?
- A. 75 lb
- B. 50 lb
- C. 100 lb
- D. 125 lb
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suggested maximum weight considered safe to lift by a single person is 50 lb.
To maintain a wide base of support the nurse should stand with the feet separated by the distance of ____ width apart.
Correct Answer: shoulder
Rationale: Actions to promote proper body mechanics include positioning feet shoulder width apart to create a wide base of support.