What should the nurse teach a woman about treatment for human papilloma viral warts?
- A. An antiviral injection cures approximately fifty percent of cases.
- B. Aggressive treatment is required to cure warts.
- C. Warts often spread when an attempt is made to remove them surgically.
- D. Warts often recur a few months after a client is treated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recurrence is common despite treatment.
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The nurse is reviewing a copy of the U.S. Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People 2020. Which nursing action best reflects the nurse fostering this health care agenda?
- A. The nurse signs up for classes to obtain an advanced degree in nursing.
- B. The nurse volunteers at a local health care clinic providing free vaccinations for low-income populations.
- C. The nurse performs an in-service on basic hospital equipment for student nurses.
- D. The nurse compiles nursing articles on evidence-based practices in nursing to present at a hospital training seminar.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 is a comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention agenda that is working toward improving the quantity and quality of life for all Americans.
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class regarding false labor. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. "Your contraction will become more intense when walking"
- B. "You will have dilation and effacement of the cervix"
- C. You will have bloody show"
- D. "Your contraction will become temporally regular"
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: False labor, also known as Braxton Hicks contractions, are contractions that are irregular and do not lead to cervical dilation and effacement, unlike true labor contractions. During false labor, contractions may feel intense when walking, but they do not become progressively more intense over time, as is seen in true labor. Additionally, false labor contractions do not typically result in bloody show, which is a sign of impending true labor. Therefore, the correct information to include regarding false labor is that contractions will remain temporarily irregular in nature.
What signs/symptoms should prompt a woman to seek assessment for ovarian cancer?
- A. Vaginal bleeding and weight loss.
- B. Frequent urination, breast tenderness, and extreme fatigue.
- C. Abdominal pain, bloating, and a constant feeling of fullness.
- D. Hardness on one side of the abdomen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal symptoms are common in ovarian cancer.
Three hours after birth, a newborn of a mother with diabetes becomes jittery, has weak, high-pitched cry , and exhibits irregular respirations. The nurse recognizes that these signs are often associated with:
- A. Hypovolemia
- B. Hypocalcemia
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is common in infants of diabetic mothers.
What nursing intervention is appropriate for a woman diagnosed with syphilis?
- A. Council the woman about how to live with a chronic infection.
- B. Question the woman regarding symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections.
- C. Assist the primary health care practitioner with cryotherapy procedures.
- D. Educate the woman regarding the safe disposal of menstrual pads.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Syphilis often coexists with other STIs, so questioning is important.