What side effect should the nurse inform the patient that she might experience?
- A. Nausea and vomiting
- B. Headache
- C. Warm flush
- D. Urinary frequency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice for initiating therapy to stop labor. The patient will notice a warm flush with the initiation of the drug.
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Which statement indicates a woman understands activity limitations for the management of preterm labor?
- A. After my shower in the morning, I do the laundry and straighten up the house; then I rest.'
- B. I pack a picnic basket and put it next to the sofa so I do not have to get up for food during the day.'
- C. I have a 2-year-old to care for, but I try to rest as much as I can.'
- D. I get really bored at home, so I go to the shopping mall for just a little while.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lengthy activity restrictions are often needed to prevent preterm birth. The nurse can help the woman identify ways to organize necessary activities and maximize rest.
What nursing assessment should be reported immediately after an amniotomy?
- A. Fetal heart rate is regular at 154 beats/minute.
- B. Amniotic fluid is clear with flecks of vernix.
- C. Amniotic fluid is watery and pale green.
- D. Maternal temperature is 37.8?°C.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniotic fluid should be clear. Green fluid indicates the fetus has passed meconium, which is associated with fetal compromise.
What is the purpose of glucocorticoid administration?
- A. Prevent infection.
- B. Increase fetal lung maturity.
- C. Increase blood flow from placenta.
- D. Relax the cervix.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucocorticoids assist with improving the lung maturity of a fetus that is preterm.
What does the nurse explain is used to soften the cervix with a 'cervical ripening' agent?
- A. Prostaglandin gel insertion
- B. Intravenous oxytocin
- C. Warm saline douches
- D. Nipple stimulation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prostaglandin gel is inserted in the cervix and the woman remains in bed for 1 to 2 hours, being monitored for uterine contractions.
What complications of overstimulation of uterine contractions may occur?
- A. Water intoxication
- B. Impaired placental exchange of oxygen and nutrients
- C. Increased blood pressure
- D. Convulsions
- E. Uterine rupture
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The most common complications are impaired placental exchange, uterine rupture, and water intoxication due to fluid retention.
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