What socioeconomic indicators would the nurse identify as risk factors for a 2-month-old infant to develop failure to thrive (FTT)? Select all that apply.
- A. Both caregivers work outside the home
- B. Infant lives only with mother, who is currently unemployed
- C. Infant's primary caregiver has cognitive disabilities
- D. Parents are socially and emotionally isolated
- E. Parents live together but are not married
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Risk factors for FTT include unemployment limiting resources, caregiver cognitive disabilities impairing care, and social/emotional isolation reducing support. Working parents and unmarried status are not direct risks.
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A client with newly diagnosed chronic heart failure is being discharged home. Which statement(s) by the client indicate a need for further teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.
- A. I don't plan on eating any more frozen meals.'
- B. I plan to take my diuretic pill in the morning.'
- C. I will weigh myself at least every other day.'
- D. I'm going to look into joining a cardiac rehabilitation program.'
- E. Ibuprofen works best for me when I have pain.'
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Ibuprofen can cause fluid retention, worsening heart failure, and requires further teaching. Avoiding frozen meals , morning diuretic , regular weighing , and cardiac rehab are appropriate.
Four clients arrive in the urgent care clinic. Which does the nurse anticipate to be the priority for intervention?
- A. Child who is confused and irritable and whose parent claims 2 glyburide pills are missing
- B. Child with an abscess on the buttock that is red, swollen, and warm to the touch
- C. Child with immune thrombocytopenia who fell off a bike and reports shoulder pain
- D. Child with low-grade fever, barking cough, and runny nose who has mild retractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child who is confused and irritable with missing glyburide pills suggests a potential hypoglycemic emergency due to sulfonylurea overdose, which requires immediate intervention to prevent severe complications like seizures or coma.
A nurse in a school health clinic is reinforcing teaching for the parent of a young client with pediculosis capitis. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will launder recently worn clothing, sheets, and towels in hot water.'
- B. I will make sure all eating utensils are placed in the dishwasher.'
- C. I will spray the house with insecticide to control this problem.'
- D. I will throw away stuffed animals and toys that cannot be washed.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laundering clothing, sheets, and towels in hot water effectively kills lice and nits, indicating understanding. Dishwashing utensils is irrelevant, spraying insecticide is unnecessary, and discarding toys is excessive if they can be sealed or washed.
The nurse is caring for a client with mild Alzheimer disease who is agitated after eating breakfast. The client states, 'I am hungry. You did not feed me.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Offer the client finger foods to eat.
- B. Provide the client with additional food at mealtimes.
- C. Tell the client that the client may have a snack before lunch.
- D. Ask the dietician to evaluate the client's daily calorie requirements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For an Alzheimer client with agitation and false hunger claims, offering a snack before lunch calms the client without overfeeding. Finger foods or extra meals may not address agitation, and a dietician evaluation is less immediate.
A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving oxygen at 2 L/min by nasal cannula and observes the current oxygen saturation and pulse plethysmographic waveform on the pulse oximeter. Which intervention should be the nurse's initial action?
- A. Auscultate the child's lung fields
- B. Have the child take slow, deep breaths
- C. Increase the oxygen flow rate to 3 L/min
- D. Verify the position and integrity of the finger probe
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An inaccurate pulse oximeter reading may result from a poorly positioned probe. Verifying the probe's position is the initial action. Auscultation , deep breaths , or increasing oxygen are secondary without confirming the reading.
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