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What statement made by a parent indicates an understanding about helping a 13-year-old adult manage his allowance?
- A. I set amounts he can earn for particular chores.
- B. I give him a certain amount of money for each day.
- C. I put money into his bank account each month.
- D. I told him to ask me when he needs money.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If money is simply handed out as requested, it is difficult to develop responsibility for finances and money management. The older adolescent is able to get a job. The younger adolescent can earn money by doing particular chores.
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The nurse is planning a safety program for high school students. Which is the top cause of accidental deaths during adolescence?
- A. Firearms
- B. Automobiles
- C. Drowning
- D. Diving injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The chief safety hazard for the adolescent is automobiles.
What does an adolescent's peer group serve as related to development?
- A. Social outlet
- B. Association to blur personal identity
- C. Platform for 'group think'
- D. Initial separation from family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Being a member of a peer group and communicating with and seeking approval from this group are hallmarks of the first separation from the family.
A girl tells the nurse that she and her best friend belong to the popular clique. She states, 'I love Katy Perry, and I want to be a singer.' The nurse recognizes the girl's statement as characteristic of what time period?
- A. Early adolescence
- B. Middle adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. The entire adolescent period
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cliques of unisex friends, having a best friend, and hero worship are characteristics of the early adolescent.
The nurse is planning care of an adolescent. What psychosocial task does the nurse understand is important for the adolescent to develop?
- A. A sense of initiative
- B. A sense of industry
- C. A sense of identity
- D. A sense of involvement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychosocial milestones that must be accomplished during adolescence include the five Isâ??image of self, identity, independence, interpersonal relationships, and intellectual maturity.
The school nurse is educating high school students about guidelines to be followed when participating in sports. Which statement by a student alerts the nurse of the need for further information?
- A. I will eat carbohydrates before practice.
- B. I drink large amounts of fluid when working out.
- C. I wear protective gear every time I play sports.
- D. I avoid caffeine when participating in sports.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluids lost by sweat must be replaced by drinking small amounts of fluid during a workout. Thirst is one guide for intake. Caffeine and alcohol deplete body water and are to be avoided. Carbohydrates that provide both energy and other nutrients are best for athletes. Protective gear should be worn by all team players in any contact sport.