Nokea
What statement made by a parent indicates correct understanding of infant feeding?
- A. I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle.'
- B. I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months.'
- C. The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate.'
- D. I give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering new solid foods before formula or breast milk encourages the infant to try new foods, promoting dietary variety.
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What is the correct response?
- A. The infant has limited ability to produce red blood cells.'
- B. The infant has ineffective digestive enzymes.'
- C. The infant has exhausted maternal iron stores.'
- D. The infant has need of the iron to support dentition.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron-rich formula is necessary because infants exhaust maternal iron stores by around 6 months, requiring supplementation.
When does the posterior fontanelle close?
- A. 2 to 3 months
- B. 3 to 6 months
- C. 6 to 9 months
- D. 9 to 12 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The posterior fontanelle closes between 2 and 3 months of age, as part of normal infant development.
What is the best action the nurse can advise this mother to implement?
- A. Keep the infant's room well lit.
- B. Rub the infant's soles vigorously.
- C. Offer the infant a pacifier.
- D. Handle the infant slowly and gently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Handling the infant slowly and gently helps prevent overstimulation, which can cause lethargy in some infants.
The nurse is educating parents of a 2-month-old infant about immunizations. What immunizations against illness should their child receive?
- A. Pertussis (whooping cough)
- B. Influenza
- C. Diphtheria
- D. Tetanus
- E. Polio
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: At 2 months, infants receive their first DPT (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), polio, and influenza immunizations to protect against these illnesses.
What is the most appropriate recommendation to help this parent?
- A. Play the radio or TV while you feed the infant.
- B. Put the infant in a room with sunlight.
- C. Wrap the infant snugly when you hold them.
- D. Change the infant's position quickly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swaddling the infant snugly with extremities flexed and hands near the face helps soothe an irritable premature infant.