Nokea
What term is used to refer to the fertilized ovum?
- A. Zygote
- B. Embryo
- C. Foetus
- D. Pregnancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Zygote. A zygote is formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell. It is the initial stage of prenatal development. Choice B, Embryo, refers to the stage of prenatal development after the zygote and before the foetus. Choice C, Foetus, is the stage of prenatal development after the embryo. Choice D, Pregnancy, is a broader term referring to the condition of having a developing baby in the uterus.
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What do you call a system involving other government Ministries, Non-Governmental Organizations, Politicians, Policy makers, Senior managers, the Community, Church organizations, and other concerned bodies and users of services?
- A. Community participation
- B. Peer consultation
- C. Multi-sectoral approach
- D. Appropriate technology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A multi-sectoral approach involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders to address complex issues comprehensively. In this context, it ensures that different entities work together to provide inclusive and effective services. Choice A, 'Community participation,' focuses more on the involvement of the community specifically. Choice B, 'Peer consultation,' pertains to seeking advice or input from peers within the same field. Choice D, 'Appropriate technology,' refers to the use of suitable technology for a particular situation, which is not the primary focus of the described system.
What is included in the Quality of Care in reproductive health?
- A. Ensuring accessible services, privacy, confidentiality, and continuity of care.
- B. Providing reproductive health services only in urban areas.
- C. Ensuring that all women deliver in a hospital setting.
- D. Ensuring that reproductive health services are only provided by doctors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Quality of care in reproductive health encompasses ensuring accessible services, privacy, confidentiality, and continuity of care. These elements are crucial in providing comprehensive and effective reproductive health services. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not adequately address the holistic approach required for quality reproductive health care. Providing services only in urban areas limits accessibility, mandating hospital deliveries may not be suitable for all women, and restricting services to doctors only disregards the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach in reproductive health care.
Which of the following is incorrect about oral contraceptive pill 'Saheli'?
- A. It is taken by females
- B. It has very few side effects
- C. It is a steroidal preparation
- D. It is 'Once a week' pill
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In which part of the fallopian tube is tubal abortion most common?
- A. Ampullary portion
- B. Isthmus
- C. Interstitial portion
- D. Infundibulum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tubal abortion is most common when the ovum implants in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. This location is the narrowest part of the tube, making it more prone to obstruction or difficulty in the passage of the fertilized ovum. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because tubal abortion is more likely to occur in the interstitial portion rather than the ampullary portion, isthmus, or infundibulum of the fallopian tube.
What structure lies posterior to the vagina?
- A. Pouch of Douglas
- B. Rectum
- C. Perineal body
- D. Structures of the vulva
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectum. The rectum is located posterior to the vagina in the pelvic cavity. The Pouch of Douglas (choice A) is a peritoneal pouch located between the rectum and the uterus. The perineal body (choice C) is a fibrous structure located between the vagina and the anus. Structures of the vulva (choice D) are external genital structures surrounding the vaginal opening, not posterior to the vagina.