What type of error occurs in the sentence 'Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me'?
- A. Subject-verb agreement
- B. Misplaced modifier
- C. Dangling participle
- D. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence is a misplaced modifier. The phrase 'except for me' should ideally modify 'me,' but it is incorrectly placed after 'knew,' leading to confusion about who the exception applies to. 'Subject-verb agreement' is incorrect as there is no disagreement between the subject and the verb. 'Dangling participle' is incorrect as there are no dangling participles in the sentence. 'Pronoun-antecedent agreement' is incorrect as the pronoun 'me' correctly refers to the antecedent 'I'; the issue lies with the placement of the modifier.
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Which preposition best completes the sentence: 'She borrowed money from her friend.'?
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from' as it indicates the source of the borrowed money. 'Of' (Choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of obtaining something from a specific person. 'On' (Choice C) is also incorrect as it does not relate to borrowing money from someone. 'For' (Choice D) is incorrect as it implies a different purpose than borrowing money from her friend. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition in this context is 'from', making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.
Identify the relative clause in the sentence 'The book that won the award was a bestseller.'
- A. 'The book'
- B. 'that won the award'
- C. 'was a bestseller'
- D. 'award'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: 'that won the award.' A relative clause provides additional information about a noun in the sentence. In this case, 'that won the award' is the relative clause specifying which book out of all books is being referred to. It is essential to recognize and understand relative clauses for better comprehension of sentence structures. Choice A ('The book') is the main noun phrase and not a relative clause. Choice C ('was a bestseller') is the main clause of the sentence, not a relative clause. Choice D ('award') is a noun but not a relative clause as it does not provide additional information about a noun in the sentence.
Which sentence uses parentheses correctly?
- A. The suspect was seen driving a red car (a witness reported).
- B. The movie (released in 2022) received critical acclaim.
- C. The restaurant offers a variety of dishes (including vegetarian options).
- D. All participants (must register by Friday) will receive a free gift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct use of parentheses is to provide additional non-essential information to the main sentence. In option B, 'released in 2022' is additional detail about the movie but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. Options A, C, and D could function without parentheses without affecting their essential message, making them incorrect uses of parentheses in this context. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.
Identify the article in the following sentence: The delicious cake was enjoyed by everyone at the party.
- A. cake
- B. was
- C. the
- D. enjoyed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C - the.' Articles ('a,' 'an,' and 'the') indicate specificity of a noun. In this sentence, 'the' specifies that there is one particular cake being discussed. Choice A ('cake') is incorrect as it is the noun being modified by the article. Choice B ('was') is a verb and not an article. Choice D ('enjoyed') is also a verb and not an article.
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'Neither Michael nor Sarah ____ their homework finished yet.'
- A. has
- B. have
- C. are having
- D. does have
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'neither' is followed by two subjects, 'Michael' and 'Sarah.' When 'neither' is followed by two singular subjects joined by 'nor,' the verb should agree with the subject closer to the verb, which is 'Sarah' in this case. Therefore, the correct pronoun to complete the sentence is 'have.'
Choice A, 'has,' is incorrect because it is singular and does not agree with the plural subject 'Sarah.' Choice C, 'are having,' is incorrect as it changes the sentence structure and does not fit grammatically. Choice D, 'does have,' is incorrect as 'does' is unnecessary and 'have' does not agree with the singular verb 'does.'