Nokea
What type of fracture would be the most likely to alert the nurse to the possibility of physical abuse?
- A. Stress fracture
- B. Compound fracture
- C. Spiral fracture
- D. Greenstick fracture
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spiral fractures, caused by twisting motions, may suggest abuse if the injury history does not match the findings.
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Which observation is most likely to cause the nurse to consider the possibility of child abuse when a mother says that her young child fell down the basement stairs?
- A. Red, green, and yellow bruises on his body.
- B. Bruises are dispersed on his head, arms, and legs.
- C. A broken arm last year, and the child being described as accident-prone.
- D. The mother is very anxious for her son to get medical attention.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple bruise colors indicate injuries at different healing stages, suggesting possible abuse rather than a single incident.
What do these finding indicate?
- A. Sexual abuse
- B. Physical abuse
- C. Physical neglect
- D. Emotional abuse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disheveled appearance, being unbathed, and hungry suggest physical neglect, failing to meet the child's basic needs.
What statement by the mother does the nurse recognize as indicative of a need for additional teaching?
- A. Apply warm compresses to the ankle for the first 24 hours.'
- B. Put an ice pack on the ankle, alternating 30 minutes on with 30 minutes off.'
- C. Wrap the ankle in an Ace bandage for support.'
- D. Keep the leg elevated when sitting.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Warm compresses are incorrect for sprained ankle treatment; rest, ice, compression, and elevation are the appropriate interventions.
What type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis do these findings suggest?
- A. Psoriatic
- B. Enthesitis
- C. Systemic
- D. Acute febrile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis presents with fever, joint swelling, warmth, tenderness, abdominal pain, and elevated inflammatory markers.
The nurse explains that Bryant's traction is reserved for children who weigh less than __ pounds.
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: Bryant's traction is used for children weighing less than 30 pounds to ensure safe and effective application.