What type of relationships are the preferred social interactions for the school-age child?
- A. Heterosexual interest groups
- B. Association with one 'best friend'
- C. Rigidly organized groups with complex rules
- D. Same-sex peer groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The preferred social interaction of the school-age child is in same-sex peer groups or cliques.
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A 10-year-old child with disabilities is begging her parents for a dog. When at the pediatric clinic, the parents inquire about possible benefits pet ownership may provide to their child. What benefits of pet ownership should the nurse indicate? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Decrease the need for physical therapy
- B. Lower blood pressure
- C. Improve communication
- D. Foster trust
- E. Ease path to socialization
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Studies have documented the positive influence of pet ownership on improving the medical and psychological outcome after illness or surgery. Disabled children especially benefit from interacting with pets.
A parent states, 'My 7-year-old really wants a dog. His 10-year-old brother has allergies to animal dander. I don't know what to do.' What type of pet should the nurse suggest as the best choice?
- A. A small breed of dog because the large dogs produce more allergens.
- B. An older unneutered dog that produces fewer allergens than a younger one.
- C. A cat because it requires less care and is less allergenic.
- D. A poodle, which does not shed, making it a good choice for people with allergies.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The poodle does not have a shed cycle and so it may be the least offensive pet for the allergic child.
A parent asked the nurse, 'At what age are children capable of assuming more responsibility for personal belongings?' What is the nurse's best response based on knowledge of growth and development?
- A. 6 years
- B. 7 years
- C. 9 years
- D. 12 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 9-year-old child is dependable and assumes more responsibility for personal belongings.
A mother is concerned because her 9-year-old boy has developed the habit of twitching his eyes and flipping his hair while communicating with anyone. What is the best nursing response to this parent?
- A. This may indicate that he needs eyeglasses.'
- B. Children sometimes do these things for attention.'
- C. This behavior suggests low self-esteem.'
- D. Tics appear when a child is under stress.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The child cannot help such actions and should not be scolded for them because they are mainly a result of tension.
The nurse is advising parents of a 10-year-old boy about the most developmentally supportive experiences for their son. What is the best experience for this child according to Erikson's theory?
- A. Constant variety of activities
- B. Successful performance in Little League
- C. Feeling healthy and strong
- D. Having a girlfriend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child who is successful in activities will feel positively about himself or herself.
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