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What type of sentence is "Because it was raining, the match was canceled?"
- A. Simple
- B. Compound
- C. Complex
- D. Compound-complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The given sentence, "Because it was raining, the match was canceled," is a complex sentence. It consists of one independent clause ('the match was canceled') and one dependent clause ('Because it was raining'). A simple sentence contains one independent clause with no dependent clauses. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses but no dependent clauses. A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause, which is not the case here. Therefore, the correct classification for this sentence is a complex sentence.
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Which of the following sentences contains a colloquialism?
- A. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is pretty sure that the Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites.
- B. Travelers who are pregnant or considering pregnancy should consult a doctor.
- C. Some theories on the Zika virus are difficult to understand.
- D. In response, the U.S. has taken steps to prevent the spread of the Zika virus.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the phrase 'pretty sure' is a colloquialism, making the sentence less formal. Choice B is incorrect as it is a formal recommendation. Choice C is incorrect as it contains no colloquial expressions. Choice D is incorrect as it is a straightforward statement without colloquial language.
I truly believe that one cup of coffee a day is neither too much nor too little caffeine for me, but exactly the right amount. Which of the following words is misspelled in the sentence above?
- A. caffeine
- B. truly
- C. neither
- D. exactly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'caffeine.' The word 'caffeine' is spelled with only one 'e' after the 'f,' not 'caffiene.' 'Truly,' 'neither,' and 'exactly' are all spelled correctly in the sentence provided.
Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex sentence structure?
- A. Opening night for the performance was fast approaching, and stress levels were high.
- B. Because my tea was cold, I heated it in the microwave.
- C. She returned the laptop, the mouse, and the extra monitor.
- D. I closed the door as the noise from the TV was too loud, but I could still hear it.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In sentence B, 'Because my tea was cold' is the dependent clause, indicating that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not contain a dependent clause along with an independent clause, making them incorrect. Choice A is a compound sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice C is a compound sentence with a series of independent clauses, but lacks a dependent clause. Choice D is a compound-complex sentence with two independent clauses and a dependent clause.
A student is writing a paper for their basic anatomy class and is unsure how they should cite their sources. What should the student do?
- A. Look for a citation style online and use it.
- B. Find out from the instructor what citation style to use.
- C. Use the citation style used in other science classes.
- D. Alternate between different citation styles, assuming that one will be correct.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to find out from the instructor what citation style to use. In academic writing, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines provided by the instructor to ensure consistency and correctness. Option A is not recommended as different disciplines may have different citation requirements. Option C is not advisable as citation styles can vary between different fields even within the broader category of science. Option D is incorrect as using multiple citation styles in the same paper can lead to confusion and lack of clarity.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a transition word?
- A. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- B. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
- C. Gilda is a hardworking student: therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- D. Gilda is a hardworking student and therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. 'Therefore' is correctly used as a transition word with proper punctuation in this sentence. In a compound sentence like this, a semicolon is used before the transition word to connect two independent clauses. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks the necessary punctuation to separate the independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as a colon is not typically used before a transition word in this context. Choice D is incorrect because 'and' does not function as a transition word in this sentence.