What type of testing should be offered to a patient who has had a stillbirth?
- A. NIPTs
- B. ultrasound
- C. placental pathology
- D. blood crossmatch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placental pathology can identify potential causes of stillbirth.
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A postpartum nurse is teaching umbilical cord care to new parents as part of discharge teaching. The nurse would be sure to include which information in her teaching?
- A. Apply rubbing alcohol to the cord with each diaper change to help it dry out.
- B. Cover the cord with bacitracin after bathing to prevent infection.
- C. Keep the cord dry and open to the air.
- D. Wash the cord with soap and water each day during a tub bath.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the cord dry and exposed to air aids in proper healing.
The nurse is completing an initial assessment of the newborn. The newborn’s ears appear to be parallel to the outer and inner canthus of the eye. How does the nurse document the ear placement?
- A. low set
- B. high set
- C. a normal position
- D. facial paralysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ears positioned parallel to the outer and inner canthus are considered normal.
The nurse knows that during the motoric process, the newborn will be rated poorly if they do what?
- A. They have good reflexes.
- B. They have hyper- or hypotonic movements.
- C. They have good head control.
- D. They have moderate activity levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyper- or hypotonic movements indicate poor motoric development.
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a parent about umbilical cord care. What statement by the parent indicates effective health teaching?
- A. My child can have a tub bath every day.'
- B. I will clean the stump with antiseptics daily.'
- C. Water and soap can be used if the stump is dirty.'
- D. I need to apply an antibiotic ointment every day.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Using water and soap if the stump is dirty is the correct method for umbilical cord care as per current guidelines.
Step 2: Soap and water help prevent infection without disrupting the natural healing process.
Step 3: Daily tub baths or using antiseptics or antibiotic ointments can be harmful by interfering with healing.
Step 4: Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate and effective method for umbilical cord care.
Developing a plan to achieve patient outcomes is included in which step of the CJMM?
- A. prioritizing hypotheses
- B. generating solutions
- C. taking action
- D. evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Generating solutions involves creating strategies to address identified problems, which includes developing plans to achieve desired patient outcomes.