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What was the author's motive for writing the paragraph?
- A. Encourage overeating.
- B. Criticize healthy eating habits.
- C. Urge self-control.
- D. Promote exercise.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's motive for writing the paragraph is to urge self-control. The text emphasizes the importance of moderation in food and drink consumption to avoid serious physical and mental health problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, pointing out the strain on the heart, diabetes risk, shortened lifespan, and emotional eating habits. By discussing the issues related to overconsumption, the author aims to promote self-control and responsible habits. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the paragraph focuses on advocating moderation and self-discipline rather than encouraging overeating, criticizing healthy eating habits, or promoting exercise.
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What statement about global warming is made in the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?
- A. Global warming is caused by deforestation.
- B. Global warming is unrelated to deforestation.
- C. Global warming is exaggerated.
- D. Global warming is not a concern.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement about global warming in the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is that it is caused by deforestation. The passage explains that cutting down trees in the rainforest increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, leading to global warming. This is supported by the fact that the burning of Brazilian rainforests alone produces 200 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year. Choice B is incorrect as the passage clearly establishes a direct link between deforestation and global warming. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not suggest that global warming is exaggerated, but rather highlights the harmful effects of deforestation. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the serious concern of global warming due to deforestation.
What is implied by this paragraph about food and drink?
- A. We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities.
- B. Alcohol should be banned.
- C. People should eat in large quantities.
- D. We need stronger laws to control drunk drivers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The paragraph emphasizes that while food and drink are necessary and desirable, their abuse can lead to serious physical and mental problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, such as strain on the heart, diabetes, and other health issues. The text suggests the importance of moderation in consumption to prevent health problems. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the paragraph does not call for a ban on alcohol, promote eating in large quantities, or specifically discuss the need for stronger laws to control drunk drivers.
What statement about jetlag can be inferred from the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. Jetlag is caused by flying at high speeds.
- B. Jetlag is caused by moving between time zones.
- C. Jetlag is unrelated to time zone changes.
- D. Jetlag is a myth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Jetlag is caused by moving between time zones.' The passage explains that jetlag occurs when moving suddenly from one time zone to another, such as when flying from Asia to North America. This disrupts the body's internal clock, leading to symptoms like tiredness and sleep disturbances. Choice A is incorrect as jetlag is not attributed to high-speed travel but to time zone changes. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly links jetlag to changes in time zones. Choice D is incorrect as jetlag is a real phenomenon experienced by individuals who travel across different time zones.
What is the author's reason for writing the passage on the White Elephant?
- A. To inform readers about Thailand's historical customs.
- B. To entertain readers with the origins of the term 'white elephant.'
- C. To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.
- D. To criticize the tradition of giving white elephants as gifts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.' The passage provides historical context about the practice of giving white elephants as gifts in ancient Siam, now Thailand. It explains how white elephants were considered sacred, could not be put to work, and became a burden to the recipients. The author's purpose is to shed light on this tradition and its implications, not to inform readers about Thailand in general (choice A), entertain with fun facts (choice B), or criticize the tradition (choice D). Choices A and B are incorrect because the passage focuses specifically on the tradition of giving white elephants, not on broader aspects of Thailand or entertainment. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not criticize the tradition but rather provides a factual account of its historical significance.
What is stated in the passage about Sleep Apnea?
- A. Sleep apnea causes chronic illness.
- B. Sleep apnea affects intellectual abilities.
- C. Sleep apnea leads to early death.
- D. Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.' The passage explicitly mentions sleep apnea as a condition where an individual stops breathing during sleep, indicating breathing interruptions. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not directly state that sleep apnea causes chronic illness. Choice B is incorrect because the passage discusses how lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities but does not specifically attribute this to sleep apnea. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not mention sleep apnea leading to early death. Therefore, the most accurate statement about sleep apnea based on the passage is that it causes breathing interruptions.