Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

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What would be the best title for this passage?

  • A. Being a Team in PE
  • B. A New Kind of Grade
  • C. Learning Martial Arts
  • D. PE for School and Life
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The best title for this passage is 'PE for School and Life' as it encapsulates the broader purpose of physical education described in the extract. The passage emphasizes teaching students lifelong fitness habits, instilling lessons about maintaining good health, staying fit, and introducing exercise that can be incorporated into their lives. The focus is on fitness as a lifelong skill rather than just a short-term activity for a good grade.

Choice A, 'Being a Team in PE,' is incorrect as the passage highlights individual exercise and movement rather than team-based activities. Choice B, 'A New Kind of Grade,' is also incorrect as the passage mentions a shift in grading towards effort rather than specific performance tasks. Choice C, 'Learning Martial Arts,' is too narrow as the passage discusses a variety of activities beyond martial arts that are taught in modern PE classes.

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What conclusion can a reader draw about the connection between sleep and young children?

  • A. Lack of sleep causes children to fail in school.
  • B. Inadequate rest raises the risk of behavioral and physical problems.
  • C. Sleeping less than 10 hours a night is guaranteed to result in obesity.
  • D. Eight hours of sleep each night meets the requirements of most children.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The study outlined in the passage indicates that children who lack adequate sleep are at a higher risk for behavioral and physical issues, such as obesity and attention disorders. This conclusion is derived from the evidence provided in the passage, suggesting a direct link between sleep deprivation and negative outcomes, thus supporting option B..

As used in the second paragraph, what does the term ubiquitous mean?

  • A. Indigenous
  • B. Often ignored
  • C. Found everywhere
  • D. Dangerous
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Found everywhere.' Ubiquitous in this context means widespread presence. In the provided extract, it is mentioned that MRSA bacteria have become ubiquitous not only in hospitals but also in various other settings, indicating they are found everywhere. Choice A, 'Indigenous,' is incorrect as it refers to something native or originating from a specific place, which is not the intended meaning in the context. Choice B, 'Often ignored,' is incorrect as ubiquitous means something that is widely present, not something that is ignored. Choice D, 'Dangerous,' is incorrect as ubiquitous does not directly imply danger, but rather the widespread presence of something.

What can the reader infer about the 'sweatiest students' referred to in the last sentence in the passage?

  • A. These students are more physically active than others.
  • B. These students have worked harder during class.
  • C. These students do not necessarily perform better academically.
  • D. These students excel in all sports activities.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The reader can infer that the 'sweatiest students' have worked harder during class. This inference is supported by the context that students are graded based on the effort they make in the class, with some even receiving extra credit for being the sweatiest students in the room. Choice A is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the sweatiest students are more physically active than others; they are recognized for their effort, not necessarily for being the most active. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the academic performance of the sweatiest students. Choice D is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that the sweatiest students excel in all sports activities; they are acknowledged for their effort rather than their overall sports performance.

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • A. Senior citizens need to increase their calcium and vitamin D intake.
  • B. The food pyramid was revised to reflect the needs of seniors.
  • C. Physical activity is a new addition to the food pyramid.
  • D. The revised food pyramid looks more like a food square.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid specifically to address the unique dietary needs of seniors. It emphasizes how the changes were made based on ongoing research and analysis, indicating a broader focus on senior nutrition rather than just individual nutrients or exercise. Thus, option B captures the essence of the passage as it succinctly summarizes the main idea.

What is the meaning of the word onset as used in the first paragraph?

  • A. Cure rate
  • B. Incubation period
  • C. Remainder
  • D. Commencement
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Onset in this context means commencement, referring to the beginning of dementia symptoms.

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