Nokea
What would help the child with a serious burn meet nutritional needs during the subacute phase of recovery?
- A. Decrease calories because the child will be on bed rest and will not need as many.
- B. Increase calories and protein to compensate for the healing process.
- C. Increase fat to replace the layer of fat next to the burned skin.
- D. Decrease carbohydrates and starches because the pancreas is strained by the healing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased calories and protein are essential to support the high metabolic demands of burn healing.
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The nurse is careful to apply only the prescribed amount of ointment to the skin of a 2-month-old infant. How is infant skin different from adult skin?
- A. Less perfusion
- B. Greater moisture
- C. More perspiration
- D. Greater absorption
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant skin has a greater ability to absorb topical medications compared to adult skin, requiring careful application.
What side effect does the nurse caution the girl to expect?
- A. Lessened effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- B. Urinary burning and frequency
- C. Breast engorgement
- D. Vaginitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy for acne can disrupt vaginal flora, leading to monilial vaginitis.
What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?
- A. Eliminating chocolate, peanuts, and cola from the diet
- B. Washing the face with a cleansing product frequently
- C. Planning indoor activities to avoid sun exposure
- D. Eating a balanced diet and getting sufficient rest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A balanced diet and sufficient rest promote overall skin health and help prevent acne exacerbations.
What information can the nurse provide in educating the parents regarding strawberry nevus?
- A. It is a rare skin variation.
- B. It is harmless.
- C. It gradually becomes raised.
- D. Laser treatment is available.
- E. Sometimes it can disappear spontaneously.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Strawberry nevi are harmless, become raised over time, and often resolve spontaneously; laser treatment is an option for complications.
What information can the nurse provide to the mother to start eradication of the lice?
- A. Cover the hair with Vaseline.
- B. Apply a soda-vinegar solution to the hair.
- C. Comb through the hair with a vinegar-water solution.
- D. Shampoo the hair with dish detergent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combing with a vinegar-water solution and a fine-tooth comb, followed by shampooing, is an effective initial step for lice eradication.