Nokea
When a mother asks the nurse about introducing solid foods into the child's diet which of the following would be the best answer?
- A. "Introduce meat first."
- B. "Introduce one solid food at a time several days apart."
- C. "Introduce solid foods by mixing two or three foods together."
- D. "Introduce solid foods by adding strained food to the infant's bottle."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best advice is to introduce one solid at a time, allowing several days between. Cereals should be introduced first, followed by fruits and vegetables. Meats should be introduced last. Avoid mixing foods to allow the infant to develop an interest in different tastes. Strained foods should not be added to a bottle.
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A child who has just begun to demonstrate object permanence is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world; this period begins with reflexes and coordinates sensorimotor skills. While in this stage, a child learns that an object still exists when it is out of sight (object permanence).
A nurse is caring for a neonate who weighs 7 lb 3 oz at birth. What should the infant's weight be at 1 year?
- A. 10 lb 3 oz
- B. 14 lb 6 oz
- C. 21 lb 9 oz
- D. 28 lb 12 oz
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By the time the baby is 1 year of age, the birth weight should have tripled.
What is the stage of family development that begins when the couple acknowledges that they are considering marriage?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The engagement/commitment stage begins when the couple acknowledges to themselves and others that they are considering marriage. At this time, opposition or support will be evident from friends and parents. Wedding plans must be arranged. Housing, work, and furnishings are some of the items discussed and explored.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate egocentric thinking is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development includes the development of egocentric thinking (understanding the world from only one perspective, that of the self).
Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.