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When a patient begins crying during a conversation with the nurse about the patient's upcoming surgery for possible malignancy, the nurse's most therapeutic response would be:
- A. "Your surgeon is excellent, and I know he'll do a great job."
- B. "Oh, dear, your gown is way too big, let me get you another one."
- C. "Don't cry; think about something else and you'll feel better."
- D. "Here is a tissue. I'd like to sit here for a while if you want to talk."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This response acknowledges the patient's emotions, offers support, and provides an opportunity for the patient to express their feelings. Offering a tissue shows empathy and readiness to listen. Sitting with the patient shows availability and willingness to engage further. This response validates the patient's emotions and fosters a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
Choice A is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's emotions and focuses on the surgeon rather than the patient. Choice B is incorrect as it ignores the patient's emotional distress and focuses on a non-essential issue. Choice C is incorrect as it invalidates the patient's feelings and suggests avoidance rather than addressing the emotions directly.
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The home health nurse cares for a patient who is diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which response(s) and behavior(s) by the nurse would indicate that bonding between nurse and patient has occurred? (Select all that apply)
- A. Expects the patient to meet the goals for exercise as determined by the nurse.
- B. Listens to the patient describe the feelings of anxiety related to severe dyspnea.
- C. Develops teaching plan based on the learning preferences of the patient.
- D. Refrains from touching the patient unless performing physical assessment techniques.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively listening to the patient describe their feelings of anxiety related to severe dyspnea demonstrates empathy and a deeper connection between the nurse and patient. This behavior shows understanding and support, fostering trust and rapport. It indicates that the nurse is attentive to the patient's emotional needs, which is essential for effective care in chronic conditions like COPD.
Option A is incorrect because expecting the patient to meet exercise goals set by the nurse does not necessarily indicate bonding. It may reflect a more authoritative approach rather than a collaborative relationship. Option C, while important for individualized education, does not specifically indicate bonding unless it involves understanding the patient's preferences on a personal level. Option D is incorrect because refraining from touching the patient may be necessary in some situations, but it does not directly relate to establishing a bond.
A teacher at a local elementary school asks a nurse to talk to the students about nutrition. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. "I will teach the students how to read nutrition labels.=
- B. "What would you like the students to learn about nutrition?=
- C. "The students need to know about the consequences of obesity.=
- D. "I will enjoy teaching the students everything I know about nutrition.=
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it shows the nurse's willingness to understand the teacher's specific objectives and tailor the nutrition talk accordingly. This approach ensures that the nurse addresses the teacher's concerns and meets the students' needs effectively.
Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Teaching students how to read nutrition labels may be important, but it assumes that this is the teacher's primary goal without confirming it first.
C: Focusing on the consequences of obesity may not align with the teacher's desired focus on general nutrition education.
D: While enthusiasm for teaching is positive, this response does not address the teacher's specific request for the nutrition talk.
A nurse openly and genuinely discusses thoughts and feelings about sexually transmitted infections with a group of college students. Which benefit(s) may occur for these college students? (Select all that apply)
- A. The college students are reluctant to continue discussions with the nurse.
- B. The college students develop a trusting relationship with the nurse.
- C. The college students question the nurse's credibility.
- D. The college students believe the information is reliable and accurate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because openly discussing thoughts and feelings about sexually transmitted infections can help build trust between the nurse and college students. This trust can lead to the students feeling more comfortable seeking information and support from the nurse. Choice A is incorrect because open communication typically fosters ongoing discussions, not reluctance. Choice C is incorrect because open discussions can enhance credibility by showing transparency and expertise. Choice D is incorrect because open dialogue does not guarantee the accuracy of information, but it can facilitate a more informed discussion.
A patient is irritable and complains to the nurse about difficulty sleeping last night. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. "I know you will sleep better tonight.=
- B. "Tell me more about what happened last night.=
- C. "Did you drink too much caffeine yesterday?=
- D. "No one sleeps well in the hospital.=
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct response is B. Asking the patient to elaborate on what happened last night allows the nurse to gather more information about the situation, which is crucial for assessing the patient's sleep difficulties accurately. It shows active listening and empathy, building rapport and trust with the patient. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the patient's concerns effectively or gather relevant information to provide appropriate care. Option A makes an assumption without understanding the root cause of the sleep issue. Option C assumes the cause of sleep difficulty without exploring further. Option D dismisses the patient's concerns without providing support or understanding.
The nurse sees that Mr. B (bladder cancer) has received docusate for the past 2 days. Which question is the nurse most likely to ask to evaluate the effectiveness of the docusate?
- A. "Are you experiencing any burning with urination?"
- B. "Did you have a bowel movement today or yesterday?"
- C. "Has the medication helped to relieve the nausea?"
- D. "Were you able to sleep soundly the last couple of nights?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Docusate is a stool softener commonly used to prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of opioid pain medications. By asking if the patient had a bowel movement today or yesterday, the nurse can evaluate the effectiveness of docusate in facilitating bowel movements. This question directly assesses the expected outcome of the medication.
A: "Are you experiencing any burning with urination?" - This question is more relevant to urinary tract infections, not related to docusate use for constipation.
C: "Has the medication helped to relieve the nausea?" - Docusate is not typically used to relieve nausea, so this question is not relevant to evaluating its effectiveness.
D: "Were you able to sleep soundly the last couple of nights?" - This question is not directly related to the expected outcome of docusate in treating constipation.