Nokea
When admitting a client and completing a preassessment before administering medications, which of the following data should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use of herbal teas
- B. Daily fluid intake
- C. Current health status
- D. Previous surgical history
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is the antidote for Warfarin?
- A. Vitamin D
- B. Vitamin
- C. Vitamin K
- D. Vitamin B has a new prescription for transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The antidote for Warfarin, a common blood thinner medication, is Vitamin K. Warfarin works by inhibiting Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, which prevents blood clotting. In case of an overdose or excessive bleeding while taking Warfarin, administering Vitamin K can help counteract the effects of the medication and promote blood clotting.
What information should you provide to your patient if they are taking sennosides? Select All That Apply.
- A. Sennosides should be used for short-term therapy
- B. The medication does not cure hypothyroidism
- C. The color of the urine may change to pink, red, violet, yellow, or brown
- D. Make sure to use other forms of bowel regulation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When educating a patient taking sennosides, it is important to emphasize that these laxatives should be used for short-term therapy only. The medication does not address hypothyroidism, so this information is not relevant. Patients should be informed that the color of their urine may change to various colors like pink, red, violet, yellow, or brown, which is a common side effect of sennosides. It is advisable to incorporate other forms of bowel regulation alongside sennosides for optimal bowel health.
Which of the following is NOT an opioid or NSAID?
- A. Morphine
- B. Ibuprofen
- C. Hydromorphone
- D. Acetaminophen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acetaminophen is the correct answer as it is not classified as an opioid or NSAID. Acetaminophen is considered a non-opioid analgesic, which means it works by a different mechanism than opioids and NSAIDs to relieve pain and reduce fever. Morphine, hydromorphone, and ibuprofen, on the other hand, are classified as opioids or NSAIDs.
When administering an Antiulcer Agent, you should be more cautious when administering it to:
- A. A healthy 27-year-old patient
- B. Patient with renal failure
- C. Elderly patients
- D. Choices B & C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering an antiulcer agent, caution is warranted in patients with renal failure due to the potential impact on drug metabolism and excretion. Additionally, elderly patients may be more susceptible to adverse effects from antiulcer agents due to age-related physiological changes. Therefore, it is important to be more cautious when administering antiulcer agents to patients with renal failure and elderly patients.
A patient has been ordered the powdered form of the bile acid sequestrant colestipol. Which of the following does the nurse identify as true?
- A. The nurse should have the patient swallow the dose of the colestipol powder one
- C. The powder should be dissolved and immediately administere
- D. The colestipol should be administered 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after any other oral medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should identify that colestipol should be administered 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after any other oral medication. This is because colestipol can interfere with the absorption of other medications due to its binding properties in the gut. Administering it separately from other medications helps to avoid any potential interaction and ensures the effectiveness of both the colestipol and other medications. Additionally, colestipol is typically taken with meals to enhance its tolerability and effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels.