Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension Related

Review Reading Comprehension related questions and content

Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be
able to realize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective test provide opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subjective
area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays. When your review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are less to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of question you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentence down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help
you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, spending more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what they are asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each work requires a different type of response. Write a brief outline of your answer on scrap paper or the back of the test. Make sure you include all the important ideas that are within the limits of the question. In other words, do not write more than is asked for each answer. When you write your answer, keep it specific and as brief as possible. In the introductory sentence it is often helpful to make a general statement that includes
important points addressed in each question. Such a topic sentence serves as a framework for your answer. Then use your outline to develop the main point and subtopics. Add substance to
your answer by including as many facts as possible to support your answer.
Check your paper before you submit it. Look for mistakes in grammar, spelling, sentence
structure, and punctuation. Unless you are certain an answer is wrong, do not change it. Your answer is an educated guess and is usually your best chance of answering correctly

When answering subjective questions, the student should:

  • A. Include more than is asked.
  • B. Keep it brief and specific.
  • C. Write out the words 'true' or 'false'.
  • D. Capitalize the matching letters.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When answering subjective questions, it is important for students to keep their responses brief and specific. This helps in staying focused on the main points and prevents unnecessary information that could detract from the answer. By being concise and specific, students can effectively communicate their understanding without veering off topic or providing irrelevant details. This approach also helps in organizing thoughts and presenting a clear and coherent response to the question, which is crucial in subjective assessments where logical expression plays a significant role.

You may also like to solve these questions

The Water Cycle
Water is needed to sustain practically all life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this compound is composed of an oxygen atom that shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms.
The cycle starts when precipitation, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, descends from the sky onto the ground. Water that is not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff. The runoff flows across the land and collects in groundwater reservoirs, rivers, streams, and oceans.
Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants.
Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. In fact, the puffy, cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When the clouds become heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation ensues.

What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?

  • A. To persuade the reader to conserve water
  • B. To persuade the reader that runoff is not the best way to collect water
  • C. To analyze different types of runoff
  • D. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The essay provides a detailed explanation of the stages of the water cycle, including precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. The author's primary purpose is to inform the reader about how water moves through the environment in a continuous cycle. This information helps readers understand the importance of water in sustaining life on Earth and how different processes contribute to the distribution and conservation of water resources.

What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of
the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound
unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, to loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them
less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.

Which statement from the selection presents a fact rather than an opinion?

  • A. One of the worst voice qualities is harshness.
  • B. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw.
  • C. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, too loud, or too nasal.
  • D. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable as public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents a factual statement about the source of harsh voice qualities, attributing them to excessive tension in the throat and jaw. This statement is based on a cause-and-effect relationship and can be objectively verified. In contrast, options A, C, and D involve subjective judgments or generalizations, making them opinions rather than verifiable facts. By identifying the cause of harsh voice qualities, option B stands out as a factual statement that provides a clear explanation for the undesirable voice characteristic, distinguishing it from the subjective nature of the other options in the selection.

Doppler Effect
Have you ever wondered why the whistle of a traveling, distant locomotive predicts its approach several yards before anyone actually sees it? Or why an oncoming ambulance's screaming siren is heard momentarily several feet before the ambulance comes into full view, before it passes you, and why its siren is still heard faintly well after the ambulance is out of sight?
What you are witnessing is a scientific phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect. What takes place is truly remarkable. In both of these instances, when the train or ambulance moves toward the sound waves in front of it, the sound waves are pulled closer together and have a higher frequency. In either instance, the listener positioned in front of the moving object hears a higher pitch. The ambulance and locomotive are progressively moving away from the sound waves behind them, causing the waves to be farther apart and to have a lower frequency. These fast-approaching modes of transportation distance themselves past the listener, who hears a lower pitch.

What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?

  • A. To entertain the reader with information about trains and ambulances
  • B. To inform the reader about avoiding accidents involving trains and ambulances
  • C. To inform the reader about how movement affects sound
  • D. To analyze the difference between train and ambulance sounds
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The author's primary purpose in writing this passage is to inform the reader about how movement affects sound, specifically focusing on the Doppler Effect. The author explains how sound waves change when a source of sound is in motion, leading to differences in pitch perceived by a listener. The passage aims to educate readers on this scientific phenomenon rather than entertain, provide safety tips, or compare train and ambulance sounds, making option C the most fitting choice.

Cystic fibrosis is a disease that is passed down through families. It is caused by a defective gene
that makes the body produce abnormally thick and sticky fluid, called mucus. This mucus builds
up in the breathing passages of the lungs and in the pancreas. The buildup of mucus results in
life-threatening lung infections and serious digestion problems. The disease may also affect the
sweat glands and a man's reproductive system. Millions of Americans carry a CF gene, but do
not have symptoms. This is because a person with CF must inherit two defective genes, one from
each parent. About 1 in 29 Caucasian Americans have the CF gene. It is more common among
those of northern or central European descent. Most children with CF are diagnosed by age 2.
For a small number, the disease is not detected until age 18 or older. These children often have a
milder form of the disease.

What is the main purpose of the passage?

  • A. To describe the causes of cystic fibrosis
  • B. To explain how cystic fibrosis is passed down through families
  • C. To overview the causes of CF and how it is carried
  • D. To review why some Americans have CF, but others do not
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The passage provides an overview of cystic fibrosis, explaining that it is a disease passed down through families due to a defective gene. It describes how the defective gene leads to the production of abnormally thick and sticky fluid, mucus, which affects the lungs, pancreas, sweat glands, and reproductive system. The passage also mentions the prevalence of the CF gene in certain populations and the age at which most children are diagnosed with the disease. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to give an overview of the causes of cystic fibrosis and how it is inherited, making choice C the correct answer.

Centuries ago, in the country of Siam, now known as Thailand, it was the custom of the rulers
that displeased them by giving the offender a white elephant. Because the animal was could not
be made to work as other elephants did, but still had to be fed hundreds of pounds of fruit and cared for in the most lavish style. The recipient could not give the elephant to anyone else, as it was the ruler, who would be greatly displeased should the recipient not receive the gift graciously or care for in a grand style. This monetary burden could be a major liability to the
recipient and in many cases they became impoverished.
This is the origin of the term "white elephant" as it is used today to denote an unwanted gift. The way of gift exchange played during the holiday season is an offshoot of this. In this game, everyone brings, and the gifts are exchanged by drawing numbers and picking a gift in turn. The
second person can choose or steal the first one. It is all in good fun, and people enjoy giving silly
gifts and "stealing" someone else.

In which continent is Thailand located?

  • A. Africa
  • B. Europe
  • C. Asia
  • D. South America
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thailand is located in Asia, not Africa, Europe, or South America. It was formerly known as Siam before being renamed. The country has a rich history and cultural heritage. Understanding basic geography helps in broadening knowledge about different countries and regions. Knowing the location of countries is essential for various purposes, including travel, trade, and cultural understanding.

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