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When asked, “Why do you go to music therapy every morning at 10?” The nurse explains that the nurse’s role in music therapy as:
- A. Fostering and encouraging performance talent
- B. Teaching patients about various styles of music
- C. Noting patient verbal and nonverbal expression of feelings
- D. Selecting and playing numbers that will reduce anxiety and stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's role in music therapy is to note patient verbal and nonverbal expression of feelings. In music therapy, the focus is on using music as a tool to help patients express themselves, connect with their emotions, and communicate their feelings in a non-verbal manner. The nurse's job is to observe and interpret how the patients are engaging with the music and using it as a medium to express their inner thoughts and emotions. This can help in promoting emotional well-being and providing a space for patients to process their feelings in a therapeutic way.
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According to Piaget, which of the following would the nurse consider normal when assessing a 6-year-old?
- A. Playing with an imaginary friend
- B. Talking about their best friend
- C. Enjoying putting puzzles together
- D. Knowing it’s wrong to tell a lie
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
At 6 years old, children are typically in the concrete operational stage of development, characterized by logical thinking and enjoyment of problem-solving activities like puzzles.
Which statement made by a teenage male hospitalized after a failed suicide attempt is most concerning to the nurse?
- A. The gun I got for my birthday is my most prized possession.
- B. I don’t know why I get so depressed and want to die.
- C. "I don’t feel like I can talk to anyone about my feelings."
- D. The gun I got for my birthday is my most prized possession.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is concerning because it suggests the teenager may still have access to dangerous means (in this case, a gun) and may not fully understand or take responsibility for the gravity of his previous suicidal attempt. The attachment to the gun is alarming.
An advanced practice nurse is qualified to perform which action for patients?
- A. Perform mental health assessment interviews.
- B. Prescribe psychotropic medication.
- C. Establish therapeutic relationships.
- D. Individualize nursing care plans.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advanced practice nurses, such as psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners, are qualified to prescribe medications, including psychotropics, as part of their expanded scope of practice. Other listed actions can also be performed by registered nurses.
A nurse, leading an inpatient group dealing with women’s issues, identifies a patient who is assuming the role of aggressor. Which behavior characterizes this role?
- A. Mediating conflicts and disagreements
- B. Criticizing the contributions of others
- C. Seeking a position between contending sides
- D. Remaining quiet and refraining from participating in group discussions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a group setting, a patient assuming the role of aggressor typically exhibits behaviors such as criticizing the contributions of others, being hostile, confrontational, and attempting to assert dominance. This behavior can create a negative and hostile environment in the group, undermining the therapeutic process. It is important for the nurse to recognize and address this behavior in order to promote a safe and supportive atmosphere for all group members to participate and benefit from the sessions.
When differentiating between bereavement symptoms and depression, the nurse will base the formulation on knowledge that in bereavement:
- A. Suicide thoughts are common.
- B. Symptoms remit and exacerbate.
- C. Guilt feelings are overwhelming.
- D. Psychomotor retardation is obvious.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bereavement involves waves of emotional pain, often triggered by reminders of the loss, whereas depression typically causes persistent symptoms such as guilt or hopelessness.