Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 9th Edition Test Bank

Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 9th Edition Test Bank Related

Review Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 9th Edition Test Bank related questions and content

When assessing a client with a disorder of the hematopoietic or the lymphatic, why is it important for the nurse to obtain a dietary history?

  • A. Compromised nutrition interferes with the production of blood cells and hemoglobin
  • B. Diet consisting of excessive fat interferes with the production of blood cells and haemoglobin
  • C. Inconsistent dieting interferes with the production of blood cells and haemoglobin
  • D. Diet consisting of excessive iron and protein elements interferes with the production of blood cells and haemoglobin
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because compromised nutrition can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients required for the production of blood cells and hemoglobin. Iron, vitamins, and minerals obtained from food are crucial for erythropoiesis and maintaining a healthy immune system. Without these nutrients, the body may struggle to produce an adequate amount of healthy red blood cells, leading to anemia and compromised immune function.

Choice B is incorrect because excessive fat in the diet is not directly linked to interfering with the production of blood cells and hemoglobin. Choice C is incorrect as inconsistent dieting may affect overall health but is not specifically related to hematopoiesis. Choice D is incorrect because while iron and protein are important for blood cell production, excessive amounts of these elements are unlikely to interfere with the production of blood cells and hemoglobin.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the ff. nursing interventions would have the highest priority in the plan of care for the postoperative eye patient?

  • A. Do not leave the patient unattended at any time.
  • B. Teach the patient not to bend over.
  • C. Report sudden onset of acute pain.
  • D. Apply sandbags to either side of the head.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report sudden onset of acute pain. This is the highest priority because sudden onset of acute pain postoperatively can indicate a serious complication such as hemorrhage or infection. Prompt reporting allows for timely intervention to prevent further complications.

A: Do not leave the patient unattended at any time - While important for safety, it is not the highest priority compared to addressing sudden onset of acute pain.
B: Teach the patient not to bend over - Important for preventing complications postoperatively, but not as urgent as addressing sudden onset of acute pain.
D: Apply sandbags to either side of the head - This intervention is not typically indicated for postoperative eye patients and would not address the potential serious complication of sudden onset of acute pain.

Aling Iska, a 78-year old client consults with a hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of 11mg/dl and 32 % respectively. These finding indicates:

  • A. nothing because these are normal findings
  • B. the nurse should conduct a thorough nutritional assessment
  • C. understanding that the client should be advised to have the test repeated in three months
  • D. understanding that anemia is a part of the degeneration of the bone marrow
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Answer B is correct because a hemoglobin level of 11mg/dl and hematocrit level of 32% in a 78-year-old client are indicative of anemia. Conducting a thorough nutritional assessment is essential to identify potential causes of anemia such as iron deficiency or vitamin deficiencies. This assessment will help determine appropriate interventions to manage the anemia.

Summary:
A: Incorrect. These levels are indicative of anemia, not normal findings.
C: Incorrect. Advising to repeat the test in three months may delay necessary interventions for the anemia.
D: Incorrect. While anemia can be related to bone marrow degeneration, a nutritional assessment is needed to identify the specific cause in this case.

A woman sees her primary care provider because of extreme fatigue for the past 2 months; she difficulty lifting even light objects. Her physician suspects myasthenia gravis. Which of the ff. tests should the nurse anticipate to confirm this diagnosis?

  • A. Mestinon test
  • B. Pulmonary function studies
  • C. Quinine tolerance test
  • D. Tensilon test
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tensilon test. The Tensilon test involves administering edrophonium (Tensilon) to temporarily improve muscle weakness in myasthenia gravis patients, confirming the diagnosis. Other choices are incorrect: A (Mestinon test) is not a standard diagnostic test for myasthenia gravis, B (Pulmonary function studies) are not specific for myasthenia gravis, and C (Quinine tolerance test) is not a relevant test for this condition.

Correct method of mouth to mouth respiration is that the victim’s chin is held:

  • A. Forward
  • B. Backward
  • C. Sideward
  • D. Downward
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (Downward) because it helps to maintain a clear airway for effective mouth-to-mouth respiration. By holding the victim's chin downward, you can ensure proper alignment of the airway, allowing the tongue to fall forward and prevent obstruction. Holding the chin forward (Choice A) may cause the airway to close, holding it backward (Choice B) may strain the neck, and holding it sideward (Choice C) may not provide optimal airway alignment. Holding the chin downward is the most effective and safe method for providing mouth-to-mouth respiration.

A client has been scheduled for a Schilling test. What instruction will the nurse give the client?

  • A. Take nothing mouth fro 12 hours prior to the test
  • B. Collect his urine for 12 hours
  • C. Administer a fleet enema the evening before the test
  • D. Empty his bladder immediately before the test
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collect his urine for 12 hours. This instruction is given because the Schilling test involves collecting urine over a specific time period to measure the absorption of vitamin B12. A is incorrect because fasting is not necessary. C is incorrect as enema is not required. D is incorrect as emptying the bladder is not part of the test procedure.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.