Nokea
When assessing a patient the nurse notes a yellow tinge to the patient's skin. How should the nurse document this finding?
- A. Dyspnea
- B. Cyanosis
- C. Jaundice
- D. Ecchymosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice is a yellow tinge to the skin; it may indicate obstruction in the flow of bile from the liver.
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Which are infectious diseases?
- A. Measles
- B. Pneumonia
- C. Hay fever
- D. Tuberculosis
- E. Osteoarthritis
- F. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Correct Answer: A,B,D,F
Rationale: Infectious diseases result from the invasion of microorganisms into the body. Examples of infectious diseases include acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis, measles, and pneumonia. Hay fever is a manifestation of an allergic reaction, and osteoarthritis is an example of a degenerative disease.
A symptom of itching and an uncomfortable sensation leading to an urge to scratch is known as ____.
Correct Answer: pruritus
Rationale: Pruritus is a symptom of itching and an uncomfortable sensation leading to an urge to scratch. Some causes are allergy, infection, jaundice, elevated serum urea, and skin irritation.
The patient should be assessed as soon as possible after admission. Who performs this initial assessment?
- A. Health care provider
- B. Charge nurse
- C. LPN/LVN
- D. RN
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The initial assessment is done by the registered nurse.
A creamy viscous pale yellow or yellow-green fluid exudate that is the result of fluid remains of liquefied necrosis of ____ is known as purulent drainage.
Correct Answer: tissues
Rationale: Purulent drainage is a creamy, viscous, pale yellow or yellow-green fluid exudate that is the result of fluid remains of liquefied necrosis of tissues.
There are four categories of factors that increase an individual's vulnerability to develop a disease: genetic physiologic age and lifestyle. What is the term for these factors?
- A. Risk factors
- B. Causative factors
- C. Etiologic factors
- D. Hazardous factors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk factors are placed into four categories.