Nokea
When assessing an 18-month old, the nurse notes a characteristics protruding abdomen. Which of the following would explain the rationale for this findings?
- A. Increased food intake owing to age
- B. Underdeveloped abdominal muscles
- C. Bowlegged posture
- D. Linear growth curve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Underdeveloped abdominal muscles cause the protruding abdomen typical in toddlers.
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The nurse is aware that the diagonal conjugate is 12 centimeters. What is the measurement in centimeters of the obstetric conjugate?
- A. 10 to 10.5
- B. 11 to 11.5
- C. 12.5 to 13
- D. 14 to 14.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The obstetric conjugate is approximately 1.5 to 2 centimeters shorter than the diagonal conjugate.
Constipation is characterized by decrease in the frequency or passage of stools the formation of hard, dry stools usually due to some disease except:
- A. Anal fissure
- B. Imperforate anus
- C. Pyloric stenosis
- D. Hirschsprung's disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis causes vomiting due to gastric outlet obstruction, not constipation. The other conditions (anal fissure, imperforate anus, Hirschsprung’s disease) are directly linked to constipation or stool passage issues.
You are assessing 7-year-old Mary's lymph nodes. Using the distal portion of your fingers, you press gently but firmly in a circular motion along the occipital and post auricular node areas. You record the findings as 'tender, enlarged, and warm lymph nodes.' Which of the following is TRUE?
- A. Your findings are within normal limits for Mary's age.
- B. Your assessment technique was incorrect and should be repeated.
- C. Your findings suggest infection or inflammation in the scalp area or external ear canal.
- D. Your recording of the information is complete because it includes temperature and tenderness.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tender, enlarged, warm lymph nodes suggest infection/inflammation, likely in the scalp or ear canal, not normal for a healthy child.
The first White House Conference on Children and Youth was called by President __
- A. Theodore Roosevelt
- B. Franklin Roosevelt
- C. Woodrow Wilson
- D. Herbert Hoover
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Theodore Roosevelt called the first White House Conference in 1909.
What complication can result from untreated respiratory distress in the newborn?
- A. Esophageal atresia
- B. Gastric dilation
- C. Cold stress
- D. Reopening of the foramen ovale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory distress can cause increased pressure in the right ventricle, causing reopening of the foramen ovale.