When assisting a hospitalized client newly diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) to make appropriate selections from the dietary menu, which meal should the nurse encourage the client to select?
- A. Sausage, pancakes, and toast
- B. Broccoli, buttered rice, and grilled chicken
- C. Hamburger, baked apples, and avocado salad
- D. Fresh strawberries, steamed vegetables, and baked fish
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client with peripheral arterial disease complains of leg pain while walking. The nurse should reinforce which teaching point with the client?
- A. Wear compression stockings daily.
- B. Increase daily walking distance gradually.
- C. Elevate legs above heart level when resting.
- D. Use a heating pad to soothe leg muscles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For clients with peripheral arterial disease experiencing leg pain while walking, gradually increasing daily walking distance is beneficial. This approach helps improve circulation, build tolerance, and reduce symptoms over time. Compression stockings can also be recommended for some clients to assist with circulation, but the priority teaching point in this scenario is to promote gradual increases in walking distance to enhance vascular health and symptom management.
The client at risk for thrombophlebitis receives reinforcement from the LPN/LVN regarding measures to minimize its occurrence. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this information?
- A. I should avoid sitting for prolonged periods.
- B. I will take frequent walks and avoid prolonged bed rest.
- C. I should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- D. I will use compression stockings as advised by my doctor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking frequent walks and avoiding prolonged bed rest are essential measures to promote circulation and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Physical activity helps prevent blood from pooling and clotting in the veins, thus decreasing the likelihood of thrombophlebitis development.
Prior to a dipyridamole thallium scan, what substance should the LPN/LVN ensure the client has not consumed?
- A. Caffeine
- B. Fatty meal
- C. Excess sugar
- D. Milk products
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caffeine should be avoided before a dipyridamole thallium scan as it can interfere with the test results. Caffeine is a stimulant that can affect the heart rate and may lead to inaccurate findings during the scan. Therefore, it is essential for the LPN/LVN to check and ensure that the client has not consumed caffeine prior to the procedure to obtain accurate diagnostic results.
A client has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with food.
- B. Monitor for signs of hypokalemia.
- C. Take the medication at bedtime.
- D. Monitor for a dry cough.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client's serum calcium level is 7.9 mg/dL. The nurse is immediately concerned, knowing that this level could lead to which complication?
- A. Stroke
- B. Cardiac arrest
- C. High blood pressure
- D. Urinary stone formation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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