Nokea
When caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
- A. Daily weight
- B. Vital signs
- C. Level of consciousness
- D. Bowel sounds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily weight is crucial in monitoring fluid balance in clients with nephrotic syndrome, as they are prone to edema.
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Treatment options in the management of an intussusception include:
- A. Contrast enema
- B. Air enema
- C. Water enema
- D. Open surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air enema is a common non-surgical treatment for intussusception. Contrast enema and open surgery are also options, but air enema is often preferred.
Recognised features of brucellosis include:
- A. Osteomyelitis
- B. Liver granuloma
- C. Pericarditis
- D. Splenomegaly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Splenomegaly
The MOST common cyanotic congenital cardiac lesion to present in the newborn period is
- A. dextroposed heart
- B. transposition of great arteries
- C. tetralogy of Fallot
- D. truncus arteriosus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transposition of the great arteries is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect presenting in the neonatal period.
A client's telemetry monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation (VF). After delivering one counter shock, the nurse resumes chest compression. After another minute of compressions, the client's rhythm converts to supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) on the monitor. At this point, what is the priority intervention for the nurse?
- A. Prepare for transcutaneous pacing
- B. Deliver another defibrillator shock
- C. Administer IV Epinephrine per ACLS protocol
- D. Give IV dose of adenosine rapidly over 1-2 seconds
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SVT can be treated by rapidly administering adenosine to restore normal sinus rhythm.
An older male client tells the nurse that he is losing sleep because he has to get up several times at night to go to the bathroom, that he has trouble starting his urinary stream, and that he does not feel like his bladder is ever completely empty. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Collect a urine specimen for culture analysis
- B. Review the client's fluid intake prior to bedtime
- C. Palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis
- D. Obtain a fingerstick blood glucose level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palpating the bladder helps assess for urinary retention, which is common in older males with prostate issues.