When caring for a client with pain, which of the following is essential throughout the client’s care?
- A. Giving assurance that pain management is a nursing and agency priority.
- B. Giving assurance that pain relief will be immediate and effective.
- C. Giving assurance that pain relief will be permanent.
- D. Giving assurance that pain has a psychological basis and can be easily managed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring that pain management is prioritized by both nursing staff and the healthcare facility is crucial for consistent and effective care.
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A nurse is teaching a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea how to decrease the number of nightly
apneic episodes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "It might help if I tried sleeping only on my back."
- B. "I'll sleep better if I take a sleeping pill at night."
- C. "I'll get a humidifier to run at my bedside at night."
- D. "If I could lose about 50 pounds, I might stop having so many apneic episodes."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because losing weight can help reduce the severity and frequency of obstructive sleep apnea. Excess weight can lead to fat deposits around the upper airway, causing obstruction during sleep. By losing weight, the airway may become less obstructed, reducing apneic episodes.
Choice A is incorrect because sleeping on the back can actually worsen sleep apnea by causing the tongue and soft tissues to block the airway.
Choice B is incorrect because sleeping pills can relax the muscles in the airway, making it more likely for an individual with sleep apnea to experience episodes of apnea.
Choice C is incorrect because while a humidifier can alleviate some symptoms like dryness, it does not directly address the underlying cause of obstructive sleep apnea related to obesity.
To prevent agitation during the patient's recovery from anesthesia, when should the nurse begin orientation explanations?
- A. When the patient is awake
- B. When the patient first arrives in the PACU
- C. When the patient becomes agitated or frightened
- D. When the patient can be aroused and recognizes where he or she is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early orientation helps prevent confusion and agitation as the patient recovers from anesthesia.
Which category of complementary and alternative medicine involves healing theory and practice that evolved from other cultures?
- A. Energy medicine
- B. Whole medical systems
- C. Manipulative and body-based therapies
- D. Biologically based practices
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Whole medical systems, such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine, incorporate theories and practices developed in other cultures.
Which physical assessment finding should be reported to the physician?
- A. Pearly gray or pink tympanic membrane
- B. Dense, whitish ring at the circumference of the tympanum
- C. Bulging red or blue tympanic membrane
- D. A cone of light at the innermost part of the tympanum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bulging red or blue tympanic membrane indicates acute otitis media or other serious conditions requiring medical intervention.
When assessing a client with a pneumothorax and a chest tube, which finding should the nurse notify the provider about?
- A. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side
- B. Bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation
- C. Crepitus in the area above and surrounding the insertion site
- D. Eyelets not visible
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side indicates tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.
Step 2: This finding can lead to compromised breathing and hemodynamic instability if not addressed promptly.
Step 3: B: Bubbling in the water seal chamber with exhalation is expected in a properly functioning chest tube system.
Step 4: C: Crepitus at the insertion site is common due to air entering subcutaneous tissue during tube placement and is not an urgent concern.
Step 5: D: Eyelets not visible can indicate dislodgement but is not as critical as tracheal deviation in this scenario.
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