Nokea
When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?
- A. Education
- B. Safety
- C. Policy-making
- D. Vaccination
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Safety. The first priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby should be ensuring their safety. Safety is crucial to prevent harm and promote well-being. Prioritizing safety includes addressing physical, emotional, and environmental factors that may impact the mother and baby. Education (choice A) is important but comes after ensuring safety. Policy-making (choice C) and vaccination (choice D) are important but not immediate priorities when caring for a first-time mom and baby.
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How can health professionals address social determinants of health?
- A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- B. Advocating for policy changes
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because advocating for policy changes can address systemic issues that impact social determinants of health on a larger scale. Health professionals have the potential to influence policies that can improve access to healthcare, housing, education, and other social factors that impact health outcomes. Providing direct care (A) addresses immediate needs but does not address root causes. Health screenings (C) focus on early detection but do not tackle underlying social determinants. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors (D) is important but may not address the broader social context that influences health.
What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?
- A. Sambong
- B. Lagundi
- C. Akapulko
- D. Yerba Buena
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Yerba Buena is a traditional medicinal herb commonly used in the Philippines to relieve muscle and joint pains.
Step 2: Yerba Buena is easily accessible and can be grown in home gardens, making it a non-costly alternative.
Step 3: Unlike the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao, Yerba Buena is a natural remedy with minimal side effects.
Step 4: Sambong, Lagundi, and Akapulko are also traditional herbs, but they are more commonly used for other health conditions, not specifically for muscle and joint pains.
Summary: Yerba Buena is the correct choice as it is a readily available and cost-effective alternative for muscle and joint pain relief, while the other choices are not as suitable for this specific purpose.
What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?
- A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
- B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
- C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
- D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This is the first step for thermal protection as it helps prevent heat loss and hypothermia in the newborn. By drying the baby immediately after birth, any amniotic fluid on the skin is removed, allowing the baby's body temperature to stabilize. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after drying would be the next step to maintain warmth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the crucial initial step of drying the baby immediately after birth to prevent hypothermia.
Why is epidemiologic data useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process?
- A. Help discover the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population.
- B. Help construct benchmarks to gauge achievement of program objectives.
- C. Identify the population at risk.
- D. Explain the nature of the health problem.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because epidemiologic data helps in understanding the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population, which is essential for planning effective community health interventions. By analyzing these patterns, public health planners can identify priorities and tailor interventions to address specific needs.
Choice B is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can help in setting benchmarks, it is not the primary purpose in the planning phase. Choice C is incorrect as identifying the population at risk is just one aspect of using epidemiologic data and not the main reason for its usefulness in planning. Choice D is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can provide insights into the nature of health problems, it is not the main reason for its utility in the planning phase.
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called
- A. Statistical analysis.
- B. Needs assessment.
- C. Census collection.
- D. Epidemiology.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the assessment phase of the nursing process, conducting research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its risk factors falls under the realm of epidemiology. Epidemiology focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, which aligns with the nurse's objective in this scenario. Statistical analysis (A) involves interpreting data, not specifically identifying patterns and risk factors. Needs assessment (B) pertains to identifying gaps in services or resources, not disease patterns. Census collection (C) is the process of gathering demographic data, not specifically studying disease distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Epidemiology.