When caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer antibiotics IM once per day.
- B. Initiate droplet precautions.
- C. Place the infant in a negative-pressure isolation room.
- D. Suction the nasopharynx as needed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), maintaining a patent airway is crucial. Suctioning the nasopharynx as needed helps clear secretions, prevent airway obstruction, and promote effective breathing. This intervention can aid in improving the infant's respiratory status and overall comfort.
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A toddler is admitted to the surgical unit for a planned closure of a temporary colostomy. Which medical prescription should the nurse question?
- A. Clear liquids today. NPO tomorrow
- B. Type and cross-match for 1 unit of packed red blood cells.
- C. Rectal temperatures every 4 hours
- D. Start an intravenous line with D5NS at 20 mL per hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Bounding pulses
- C. Hyperactivity
- D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with heart failure, one of the key manifestations is weight gain due to fluid retention. The heart's inability to pump effectively can lead to fluid buildup in the body, causing weight gain. Bounding pulses, hyperactivity, and increased urine output are not typically associated with heart failure in infants.
The most commonly used reference range is generally given as the mean of the reference population ±2 standard deviations. The term 'normal distribution' refers to which of the following?
- A. gaussian distribution
- B. exponential distribution
- C. skewed distribution
- D. uniform distribution
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Coadministration of botulinum toxin (BTX) and one of the following drugs should be performed with caution as the effect of the toxin may be potentiated
- A. aminoglycosides
- B. cephalosporines
- C. penicillins
- D. macrolids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which law provides for infants and toddlers aged 0-2 who are in need of comprehensive early intervention services?
- A. IDEA- Part B
- B. IDEA- Part A
- C. IFSP
- D. IDEA- Part C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, IDEA Part C. IDEA Part C specifically focuses on providing early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities. This law ensures that children aged 0-2 receive the necessary support and services to aid in their development and address any disabilities or developmental delays early on.