Nokea
When categorizing this particular complementary therapy, the nurse should identify it as which of the following?
- A. A biologically based therapy
- B. A mind-body intervention
- C. A manipulative and body-based method therapy
- D. An energy therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Therapeutic touch is an example of an energy therapy. Biologically based therapies include herbal therapies, special diet therapies, orthomolecular therapies, and biologic therapies. Mind-body interventions include meditation, dance, music, art therapy, prayer, and mental healing. Manipulative and body-based methods include chiropractic, massage therapy, osteopathic manipulation, and reflexology.
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What is the nurses primary responsibility around the use of complementary therapies?
- A. To become skilled in administering as many complementary therapies as possible
- B. To liaise between practitioners of complementary therapies and the medical team
- C. To examine the evidence base underlying each of the patients chosen complementary therapies
- D. To assess the patients use of complementary therapies in order to promote safety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses must assess all patients for use of complementary therapies, be alert to the danger of herb-drug interactions or conflicting treatments, and be prepared to provide information to patients about treatments that may be harmful. However, nurses must be accepting of patients beliefs and right to autonomy (i.e., to control their own care). It is not the nurses role to be the intermediary between practitioners and the medical team or to evaluate the effectiveness of therapies. The nurse is also not responsible for becoming skilled in administering as many complementary therapies as possible.
In which of the following groups are these disparities most evident?
- A. Urban men
- B. People with disabilities
- C. People who are single
- D. Middle-aged adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health disparities are noted among women, gays and lesbians, and people with disabilities. Specific health disparities have not been found among men, the middle-aged, or single people.
In this scenario, what do the mothers views on immunizations represent?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Cultural blindness
- C. Cultural imposition
- D. A cultural taboo
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immunizations in this scenario are a cultural taboo. Cultural taboos are defined as activities or behaviors that are avoided, forbidden, or prohibited by a particular cultural group. Cultural imposition is defined as the tendency to impose ones cultural beliefs, values, and patterns of behavior on a person from a different culture. Acculturation is the process by which members of a cultural group adapt to or learn how to take on the behaviors of another group. Cultural blindness is the inability of people to recognize their own values, beliefs, and practices and those of others because of strong ethnocentric tendencies.
What would you include in your assessment? Select all that apply.
- A. Family structure
- B. Subgroups
- C. Cultural beliefs
- D. Health practices
- E. Values
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Cultural nursing assessment refers to a systematic appraisal or examination of individuals, families, groups, and communities in terms of their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Subgroups are not a specific focus of this assessment.
What aspect of Leiningers theory is the nurse addressing?
- A. Cross-care accommodation
- B. Culture care restructuring
- C. Cultural reordering
- D. Patient modification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Culture care restructuring or repatterning refers to professional actions and decisions that help patients reorder, change, or modify their lifestyles toward new, different, or more beneficial health care patterns. The other listed options are not part of Leiningers theory.