When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own, this is known as
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory of mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is understanding others' mental states (Piaget).
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Which of the following statements is more likely to convince a truck driver to change his behavior and eat more healthy foods?
- A. You should refuel your body just as you refuel your truck, with healthy foods
- B. You should eat nine fruits and vegetables daily to decrease constipation
- C. You should decrease your caloric intake because you eat too much
- D. You should drink a lot more water, at least 10 cups every day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relating healthy eating to truck refueling resonates with their occupation.
You are caring for a high risk pregnant client who is in a life threatening situation. The fetus is also at high risk for death. Clinical decisions are being made that concern you because some of these treatments and life saving measures promote the pregnant woman's life at the same time that they significantly jeopardize the fetus' life and viability and other decisions can preserve the fetus's life at the expense of the pregnant woman's life. Which role of the nurse is the priority at this time?
- A. Case manager
- B. Collaborator
- C. Coordinator of care
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocacy ensures the rights and best interests of the patient are respected.
The definition of special needs pertaining to a child includes a wide variety of conditions including physical ailments, learning disabilities and -.-.- illness:
- A. Mentally
- B. Mortal
- C. Terminal
- D. Fatal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Special needs encompass mental illnesses, alongside physical and learning challenges.
In the survey on GPs, with regards to managing patients with mental illnesses, Which of the following findings is CORRECT?
- A. Most GPs perceived that found that they need more time for this group of patients.
- B. About one quarter of respondents felt that negative impressions may be created in other patients and hence avoid their clinic.
- C. Patients' preference and physician confidence often affects the management of such cases in primary care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All findings reflect common themes in primary care mental health management, supported by survey data.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences like rewards or punishments.