Nokea
When conducting an initial feeding evaluation, the therapist asks the caregiver to bring the utensils, food, and high chair that they typically use. Which statement best reflects the therapist's reasoning for this?
- A. Using the child's actual materials will give the therapist an accurate picture
- B. The therapist wants to be sensitive to the child's culture
- C. The center has limited funds for food and materials
- D. The therapist would like to know if the caregiver can follow directions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 5-year-old boy has systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) with systemic manifestations including fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and pericarditis. Of the following, the BEST initial treatment for this boy is
- A. NSAIDs
- B. systemic glucocorticoids
- C. TNF-a inhibitors
- D. IL-1 antagonists
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Associated anomalies have been reported in up to 30% of congenital diaphragmatic hernia cases; these include the following EXCEPT
- A. pulmonary hypoplasia
- B. CNS lesions
- C. esophageal atresia
- D. cardiovascular lesions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Among toddlers and children up to age five, femur fractures usually result from a low energy fall. In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon realigns the fractureusing fluoroscopy or x-ray imaging as a guide and immobilizes the leg in a type of cast called a spica cast. Approximately how many weeks does it take for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 8 weeks
- D. 10 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In general, it takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks for a fractured femur in a 3-year-old child to heal. Children tend to heal faster than adults due to their higher metabolism and more robust bone growth. The spica cast helps stabilize the fracture and provides the necessary support for proper healing. Regular monitoring through x-ray imaging ensures the healing progress and guides the decision for cast removal.
The percentage of allergic rhinitis in asthmatic patients is 78%, while the percentage of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis is
- A. 18%
- B. 28%
- C. 38%
- D. 48%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 13-year-old adolescent female attained out-patient department (OPD), with a complaint of feeling fat especially over the stomach and thighs; she is also feeling cold, tired, weak, and lacking energy. Examination reveals heart rate 46 beats/min, blood pressure 70/40 mmHg, weight below 3rd centile, dry skin, and lanugo-type hair growth on face; lab investigations show hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Of the following, the MOST appropriate next action is
- A. admission to the hospital
- B. referral to psychiatrist
- C. referral to dietician
- D. make an scheduled OP visit to you and to psychiatrist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.