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When developing a teaching plan for a patient, what should the nurse recognize?
- A. Frustration will enhance the patient’s desire to learn
- B. Only formal teaching plans have been found to be effective
- C. The patient’s previous educational experiences do not influence his learning
- D. The patient must accept responsibility for compliance with his therapeutic regimen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient responsibility is essential for adherence to therapeutic regimens.
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12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient, what should the nurse advise the patient?
- A. Preparations should be purchased only from reputable manufacturers.
- B. Herbs rarely cause harm or side effects because they are natural plants.
- C. Herbs are safe and there are no known contraindications to the use of herbal therapy.
- D. Most herbal preparations have been clinically tested for safety and efficacy before marketing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A emphasizes the importance of purchasing herbal preparations from reputable sources to ensure quality and safety, which is crucial advice for patients.
Which communication technique will help a nurse communicate with clients who do not speak English?
- A. Repeat the question without changing words.
- B. Look at the translator when asking questions.
- C. Speak slowly,using simple words and short sentences.
- D. Refer to an English or foreign language dictionary for bilingual words.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking slowly and using simple language improves comprehension for non-native speakers.
Respiratory disease could best be prevented by avoiding
- A. Coal dust
- B. Spray cans
- C. Carbon monoxide emissions
- D. Cigarette smoking
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking cessation significantly reduces the risk of respiratory diseases.
Can a client use massage along with chemotherapy treatments for breast cancer?
- A. I would think about this,as it may harm the chemotherapy treatment.
- B. I think it would be worth trying,especially since you said you ache after chemotherapy.
- C. There are other therapies out there that might help you better.
- D. I can’t tell you that,as your doctor would have to approve.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massage therapy can alleviate side effects like pain and fatigue, complementing chemotherapy when approved by healthcare providers.
Following treatment with fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for depression, Mary hardly sleeps, is hyperactive, easily distracted, and appears elated. You would expect her physician to
- A. Continue the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
- B. Start a mood stabilizer.
- C. Switch to a tricyclic antidepressant.
- D. Add a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mood stabilizers are used to treat symptoms of mania or hypomania associated with bipolar disorder.