Nokea
When encountering patients with misconceptions regarding insulin therapy for diabetes, how should the physician respond?
- A. Agree with the patient about insulin
- B. Reject patients' misconceptions directly
- C. Assure patients that their fears are based more on superstition than fact
- D. Clarify the role of insulin by highlighting cause and effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying insulin's role corrects misconceptions effectively while educating the patient in an evidence-based manner.
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Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
- A. Bone demineralization: Turning and positioning every 2 hours
- B. Urinary stasis: The client will consume 1,000 mL of oral fluids per day
- C. Muscle atrophy: The client will perform range of motion exercises at least 3 times a day
- D. Hypercalcemia: Maintaining fluid intake of 1,000 mL per day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle atrophy prevention (C) aligns with range of motion exercises.
The psychosexual stage associated with dependency is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) involves dependency on caregivers.
What phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a male's mother and jealousy of a male's father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
The sense of hearing is assessed using which standardized test?
- A. The Taylor test
- B. The Rinne test
- C. The Babinski test
- D. The APGAR test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Rinne test (B) assesses hearing by comparing air and bone conduction.
The theorist associated with psychodynamic theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious drives.