When explaining one of the main differences between narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, what should the nurse mention?
- A. Symptoms of the two diagnoses are essentially the same, making it difficult to differentiate between them.
- B. People with narcolepsy awaken from a nap feeling rested and replenished.
- C. People with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome can experience temporary paralysis during naps.
- D. Naps are contraindicated for clients with narcolepsy due to their association with catatonia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep, while obstructive sleep apnea syndrome involves the obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. One of the main differences is that people with narcolepsy often experience refreshing naps, feeling rested and replenished upon waking, which is not the case for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. This distinction is important for healthcare providers to understand as it helps differentiate between these two sleep disorders.
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When providing care for 10-year-old Harper diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which goal should be addressed initially?
- A. Harper will be able to identify feelings through the use of play therapy.
- B. Harper and her parents will have access to protective resources available through social services.
- C. Harper will demonstrate the effective use of relaxation techniques to restore a sense of control over disturbing thoughts.
- D. Harper and her parents will demonstrate an understanding of the personal human response to traumatic events.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The initial goal when caring for a child with PTSD like Harper is to address restoring a sense of control over disturbing thoughts by teaching relaxation techniques. This approach helps the child manage their distressing emotions and promotes a feeling of empowerment in dealing with their condition.
Which approach involves surgically implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain to stimulate regions identified as underactive in depression?
- A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation
- B. Deep brain stimulation
- C. Vagus nerve stimulation
- D. Electroconvulsive therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep brain stimulation is a treatment approach that involves the surgical implantation of electrodes into specific areas of the brain to stimulate regions identified as underactive in depression. This method aims to modulate brain activity and has shown effectiveness in treating certain cases of depression.
What assessment question will provide information to the healthcare provider regarding the effects of a woman's circadian rhythms on her quality of life?
- A. How much sleep do you usually get each night?
- B. Does your heart ever seem to skip a beat?
- C. When was the last time you had a fever?
- D. Do you have problems urinating?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct assessment question to understand the effects of a woman's circadian rhythms on her quality of life is to inquire about her sleep duration. Circadian rhythms significantly influence sleep patterns, so knowing how much sleep she usually gets each night can provide valuable insight into potential circadian rhythm disturbances and their impact on her overall well-being.
The healthcare provider is providing medication education to a patient who has been prescribed lithium to stabilize mood. Which early signs and symptoms of toxicity should the healthcare provider stress to the patient? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Increased attentiveness
- B. Getting up at night to urinate
- C. Improved vision
- D. An upset stomach for no apparent reason
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement is an example of reflection?
- A. I think this feeling will pass.
- B. So you are saying that life has no meaning.
- C. I'm not sure I understand what you mean.
- D. You look sad.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.