When fluid accumulates between the visceral and parietal pleural spaces, the term used is:
- A. Pericardial effusion
- B. Pleural effusion
- C. Pleural empyema
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pleural effusion occurs when fluid collects in the pleural space.
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What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
- A. Epinephrine
- B. Antihistamines
- C. Intravenous fluids
- D. Corticosteroids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, as it rapidly reverses the effects of severe allergic reactions.
A patient arrives at the clinic appearing disheveled, with a flat affect and difficulty maintaining eye contact. Based on the general appearance assessment, which of the following conclusions might you draw?
- A. The patient is likely experiencing a physical illness.
- B. The patient may be suffering from a mental health issue.
- C. The patient is well-adjusted and healthy.
- D. The patient is simply tired.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A flat affect and difficulty maintaining eye contact are commonly associated with mental health issues, such as depression.
In which conflict did the US military first utilize X-ray technology for medical purposes?
- A. World War I
- B. Spanish-American War
- C. World War II
- D. Korean War
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: X-ray technology was first utilized for medical purposes during World War I to diagnose injuries and illnesses.
This contagious disease causes fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status. What immunization prevents this?
- A. Meningococcal vaccine
- B. Pneumococcal vaccine
- C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine
- D. Varicella vaccine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine prevents infections that cause meningitis.
All of the statements about Medicaid are true except:
- A. Medicaid is jointly funded by federal and state governments.
- B. Medicaid provides coverage for low-income people of all ages.
- C. The coverage provided under Medicaid is the same in every state.
- D. Long-term care for elderly and disabled people accounts for the largest proportion of Medicaid spending.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicaid coverage varies by state and is not the same in every state.