An infant is lying in a crib watching and listening to a colorful mobile. What is the purpose of having a mobile?
- A. Provides stimulation necessary for continued growth and development for the infant
- B. Provides too much stimulation for the infant, making it difficult for the infant to focus
- C. Serves as inadequate stimulation for the infant because it is an inanimate object
- D. Serves as a distractor for the infant, making it easier to fall asleep
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mobile provides visual and auditory stimulation, which is important for an infant’s development.
You may also like to solve these questions
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health-perception-health-management pattern involves health practices, including preventive measures like Pap tests.
A 26-year-old client has a total cholesterol of 206 mg/dL and an LDL of 110. What conclusion can be drawn?
- A. The client has achieved the target levels for cholesterol in young adults.
- B. The client has a very low risk of developing heart disease.
- C. The client requires counseling about cardiac disease risk factors.
- D. The client has early-onset cardiac disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated cholesterol levels indicate the need for education about heart disease risk factors.
The nurse is assisting an individual who is interested in music therapy. Which of the following statements made by the person indicates an understanding of this type of therapy?
- A. “I will select the music I listen to carefully. Energetic or rap music is not a good choice.”
- B. “I will need to find someone who has specialized in this type of therapy for best results.”
- C. “Chants, electronic sounds, or ‘designer music’ is generally the best choice.”
- D. “The music I choose may be different than what my spouse prefers.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Music selection is an individual choice. There is no one “best” type of music.
A nurse is caring for a pregnant woman who has a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 27. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the woman regarding weight gain during pregnancy?
- A. “You should gain 11 to 20 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- B. “You should gain 15 to 25 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- C. “You should gain 25 to 35 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- D. “You should gain 28 to 40 pounds during your pregnancy.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overweight women (BMI 25-29.9) should gain 15-25 pounds during pregnancy.
Assuming that an individual’s own perspective is correct and shared by others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnocentrism involves assuming one’s own culture or perspective is superior to others.