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When John has been given paracetamol, his fever was brought down dramatically from 40 degrees Celsius to 36.7 degrees in a matter of 10 minutes. The nurse would assess this event as:
- A. The goal of reducing john's fever has been met with full satisfaction of the outcome criteria
- B. The desired goal has been partially met
- C. The goal is not completely met
- D. The goal has been met but not with the desired outcome criteria
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paracetamol dropping fever from 40°C to 36.7°C in 10 minutes fully meets the goal of fever reduction e.g., normal range (36.6-38°C) achieved. Partial or unmet goals imply residual fever; undesired criteria suggest side effects (none here). Nurses document this success, per outcome evaluation standards.
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In what phase of Nurse patient relationship does a nurse review the client's medical records thereby learning as much as possible about the client?
- A. Pre Orientation
- B. Orientation
- C. Working
- D. Termination
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the Pre-Orientation phase (A), the nurse reviews records to gather data about the client before meeting, preparing for interaction. Orientation (B) begins with the first encounter, building trust. Working (C) involves goal-focused collaboration, and Termination (D) ends the relationship. Pre-Orientation is distinct as it's preparatory, not interactive, aligning with Peplau's model where understanding the client starts pre-contact, making A correct.
After a day, Mr Gary's wife shouted at the nurse and said 'You're not doing your job right! My husband is dying because of you!' This is an example of?
- A. Denial
- B. Anger
- C. Bargaining
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shouting 'You're not doing your job is anger (B), per Kubler-Ross lashing out in grief. Denial (A) rejects, bargaining (C) pleads, depression (D) withdraws. Anger targets others, fitting her outburst, making it correct.
Which psychological effect is commonly observed in patients experiencing immobility?
- A. Increased motivation
- B. Decreased risk of depression
- C. Increased sense of independence
- D. Increased risk of anxiety and depression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immobility often increases anxiety and depression risk, as patients face mobility loss, dependence, and isolation, fostering psychological distress. Motivation and independence typically wane with restricted activity, while depression risk rises, not falls, due to these constraints. Nurses address this through emotional support and engagement, understanding that mental health declines when physical freedom is curtailed. This effect highlights the need for holistic care, blending physical interventions with psychological support to mitigate the emotional toll of immobility on patients.
Nursing identifies its domain in a paradigm that includes:
- A. The person, health, environment/situation and nursing
- B. Concepts, theory, health and environment
- C. Health, person, environment and theory
- D. Nurses, physicians, models and client needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing's paradigm comprises person (client), health (well-being goal), environment/situation (context), and nursing (practice) a metaparadigm unifying theories like Nightingale's or Watson's. This defines nursing's scope, focusing on client care holistically. Concepts, theory, health, and environment are abstract, not a complete paradigm missing 'person' and 'nursing.' Health, person, environment, and theory swap 'nursing' for 'theory,' confusing framework with product. Nurses, physicians, models, and needs mix roles and tools, not core concepts. The person, health, environment, and nursing quartet encapsulates nursing's domain, guiding practice and research comprehensively.
Mr. Gary relied on the nurse for honest care. This is an example of?
- A. Trust
- B. Sympathy
- C. Health literacy
- D. Care coordination
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relying on honest care is trust (A) confidence in bond, per definition. Sympathy (B) pity, literacy (C) understanding, coordination (D) organization not trust-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's faith in the nurse, making it correct.