Nokea
When motivating patients to quit smoking, which of the following approaches is the most effective?
- A. Direct all patients to a smoking cessation support group
- B. Support each patient's small steps and develop a long-term quitting plan
- C. Provide patients with ample brochures about the dangers of smoking
- D. Remind patients that smoking will kill them in time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incremental support with a plan leverages motivation and sustains quitting efforts.
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The theorist who believes in social cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes learning through social and cultural interactions.
Which of the following is likely to be an important benefit of exploring a Patient's Explanatory Model of Illness?
- A. Improved patient adherence and increased understanding of the patient's perspective
- B. Less complaints about the physician from the patient
- C. Prompt payment of physician fees
- D. Less litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's model improves adherence and tailors care effectively.
When a patient expresses anger about a physician's colleague, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response?
- A. Why are you so aggravated over something so trivial?
- B. Before I ask any questions, please calm down
- C. What concerns do you have about how you were treated?
- D. Why don't we go talk to Dr. X about your anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response shows empathy, encourages open communication, and focuses on understanding the patient's concerns without escalating tension.
Research shows that the older a person is, the larger their vocabulary. This is an example of a:
- A. positive correlation
- B. negative correlation
- C. causal correlation
- D. partial correlation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive correlation shows vocabulary increasing with age.
Sucking and biting shows the stage.
- A. Anal
- B. Oral
- C. Genital
- D. Latency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral stage (birth to 1 year) in Freud's theory involves sucking and biting as key activities.